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📖 Chapter55 - Biolex 學習卡片

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detritus

1
中文翻譯
n.（侵蝕形成的）岩屑; 碎石; 瓦礫; 風化物
英文釋義
loose material (such as rock fragments or organic particles) that results directly from disintegration
例句 Example
organic detritus from fish and plants
魚和植物的有機殘渣

sargasso

2
中文翻譯
n.馬尾藻類海草
英文釋義
gulfweed, sargassum
例句 Example
Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called Sargasso Sea.
從佛羅裏達半島往東幾百英裏,大洋的那一小部分水域被稱為馬尾藻海.

augmentation

3
中文翻譯
n.增加（物）
英文釋義
the act or process of augmenting something
例句 Example
Conclusion Augmentation chin with autogenous mandibule bone is a good method.
結論:下頜角肥大伴有小頦畸形患者行下頜角骨移植隆頦是一舉兩得的好方法.

chemosynthetic

4
中文翻譯
化能閤成的
英文釋義
synthesis of organic compounds (as in living cells) by energy derived from inorganic chemical reactions
例句 Example
The nitrifying bacteria are chemosynthetic autotrophs.
硝化細菌是化能閤成的自養生物.

denitrification

5
中文翻譯
n.反硝化作用，脫硝作用，脫氮作用
英文釋義
the loss or removal of nitrogen or nitrogen compounds; specifically : reduction of nitrates or nitrites commonly by bacteria (as in soil) that usually results in the escape of nitrogen into the air
例句 Example
Under anaerobic conditions nitrates and nitrites are both reduced by a process called denitrification.
在厭氧條件下,硝酸鹽和亞硝酸鹽通過脫硝作用被還原.

sedimentation

6
中文翻譯
n.沉澱，沉降; 沉積; 淤積; 沉降法
英文釋義
the action or process of forming or depositing sediment : settling
例句 Example
Gluten swelling power is assessed by a sedimentation value as recommended by Zeleny.
麵筋的膨脹力是通過Zeleng推薦使用的沉積值法進行估測的.

watershed

7
中文翻譯
n.分水嶺; 集水區; 轉摺點; 流域
英文釋義
a dividing ridge between drainage areas : divide
例句 Example
The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in Russia's history.
19世紀中葉標誌著俄國曆史的轉摺點。

succulent

8
中文翻譯
adj.多汁的，多水分的，多汁性的; （植物）莖葉肥厚含水分多的，肉質的; 極有興趣的，津津有味的，有活力的n.肉質植物; 多汁植物
英文釋義
full of juice : juicy
例句 Example
a succulent pear/steak
汁多味美的梨；鮮美多汁的牛排

encompass

9
中文翻譯
vt.圍繞，包圍; 包含或包括某事物; 完成
英文釋義
include, comprehend
例句 Example
The fog soon encompassed the whole valley.
大霧很快籠罩瞭整個山榖。

microcosm

10
中文翻譯
n.微觀世界; 小宇宙; 縮影; 小規模地
英文釋義
a little world; especially : the human race or human nature seen as an epitome of the world or the universe
例句 Example
The family is a microcosm of society.
傢庭是社會的縮影。

physic

11
中文翻譯
n.醫學，醫術，瀉藥vt.給…服藥，治愈
英文釋義
the art or practice of healing disease
例句 Example
Temperance is the best physic.
節欲是最好的藥品.

spherical

12
中文翻譯
adj.球形的，球麵的; 天體的，天空的
英文釋義
having the form of a sphere or of one of its segments
例句 Example
...purple and gold spherical earrings.
紫色和金色的球形耳環

added

13
中文翻譯
adj.更多的; 附加的; 額外的v.加; 加入; 增加; 添加
英文釋義
existing or occurring as an increase or addition : additional, further
例句 Example
For added protection choose a lipstick with a sun screen.
選擇防曬護唇膏來增強保護。

unproductive

14
中文翻譯
adj.不毛的; 沒有産物的，沒有收益的; 非生産性的; 徒然的，沒有效果的
英文釋義
not effective in bringing something about : not yielding results, benefits, or profits : not productive
例句 Example
unproductive land
貧瘠的土地

phosphorous

15
中文翻譯
adj.磷的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or containing phosphorus especially with a valence lower than in phosphoric compounds
例句 Example
Sows eat their young because they need the phosphorous.
大母豬吃仔豬,因為它們缺少磷質.

fatally

16
中文翻譯
adv.緻命地; 不幸地; 宿命地; 命中注定地
英文釋義
in a way determined by fate
例句 Example
The arteries in his neck had become fatally congested.
他頸動脈栓塞，危在旦夕。

micronutrient

17
中文翻譯
n.微量營養素
英文釋義
a chemical element or substance (such as calcium or vitamin C) that is essential in minute amounts to the growth and health of a living organism
例句 Example
A metal trace element ( micronutrient ), essential for plant growth.
植物生長必需的一種微量金屬元素 ( 微量營養素 ).

enrichment

18
中文翻譯
n.豐富; 改進; 肥沃; 濃縮
英文釋義
to make rich or richer especially by the addition or increase of some desirable quality, attribute, or ingredient : such as
例句 Example
Books are an enrichment of life.
書籍乃充實人生之物.

sewage

19
中文翻譯
n.（下水道裏的）汙物; 下水道; 汙水
英文釋義
refuse liquids or waste matter usually carried off by sewers
例句 Example
a ban on the dumping of raw sewage (= that has not been treated with chemicals) at sea
禁止把未經處理的汙水排入海中

guano

20
中文翻譯
n.海鳥糞，人造（或天然）肥料（尤指魚肥），魚肥料
英文釋義
a fertilizer containing the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats; broadly : excrement especially of seabirds or bats
例句 Example
Our analysis of the guano project takes no notice of how that project is financed.
我們對海鳥糞項目的分析完全沒有關注項目是如何融資的.

hotter

21
中文翻譯
adj.熱的，熱烈的; 熱的( hot的比較級 ); 辣的; 音樂; 重視
英文釋義
having a relatively high temperature
例句 Example
If he feels hotter than normal, take his temperature.
如果他感覺比平時熱，量量他的體溫。

tier

22
中文翻譯
n.等級; 階梯座位等的一排，一行，一層; 包紮工
英文釋義
a row, rank, or layer of articles; especially : one of two or more rows, levels, or ranks arranged one above another
例句 Example
a wedding cake with three tiers
三層的結婚蛋糕

successively

23
中文翻譯
adv.接連著，繼續地; 遞; 先後; 依次
英文釋義
following in order : following each other without interruption
例句 Example
He successively held the posts of brigade and army commander.
他曆任旅長、軍長等職.

invert

24
中文翻譯
vt.使…前後倒置; 使反轉
英文釋義
to reverse in position, order, or relationship
例句 Example
If you invert " I can " , you have " can I ".
如果你把Ican兩詞前後顛倒一下,就成瞭 can I.

zooplankton

25
中文翻譯
n.浮遊動物
英文釋義
freely floating or weakly swimming typically minute aquatic protozoans and animals (such as copepods, rotifers, and arrow worms) or the eggs or larvae of aquatic animals (such as anemones, mollusks, and fish) : plankton composed of animals
例句 Example
The diversity index of zooplankton increased with the increase of macrophyte biomass.
隨著湖泊水草生物量的增加,浮遊動物的多樣性指數也隨之而增加.

inefficient

26
中文翻譯
adj.無效率的，無能的; 不稱職的; 徒勞的
英文釋義
not efficient: such as
例句 Example
an inefficient heating system
效率不佳的暖氣係統

geochemical

27
中文翻譯
地球化學的
英文釋義
a science that deals with the chemical composition of and chemical changes in the solid matter of the earth or a celestial body (such as the moon)
例句 Example
Geochemical prospecting remains in the realm of the naturalist.
地球化學普查仍停留在自然王國.

subarctic

28
中文翻譯
adj.亞北極區的
英文釋義
of, relating to, characteristic of, or being regions immediately outside of the arctic circle or regions similar to these in climate or conditions of life
例句 Example
Subarctic temperatures will force us underground for a billion years.
到那個時候我們就要在地下住好幾十億年呢!

forestry

29
中文翻譯
n.林學; 林業; 造林術; 林地
英文釋義
forestland
例句 Example
Welcome various forestry branch, wide readership to be recommended actively, contribute.
歡迎各級林業部門 、 廣大讀者積極推薦 、 投稿.

exertion

30
中文翻譯
n.努力，費力; 行使（權利等）
英文釋義
the act or an instance of exerting; especially : a laborious or perceptible effort
例句 Example
the exertion of force/strength/authority
使用武力；使勁；行使權力

waterlogging

31
中文翻譯
n.澇，水浸; 內澇; 水漬; 水澇
英文釋義
to make waterlogged
例句 Example
Waterlogging has caused serious damage.
瀝澇成災.

fossilization

32
中文翻譯
n.化石作用
英文釋義
to convert into a fossil
例句 Example
Many people nowadays are calling for a nationalization, identification and fossilization.
現在有許多人在提倡民族化 、 科學化、大眾化.

limiting

33
中文翻譯
adj.限製的
英文釋義
functioning as a limit : restrictive
例句 Example
Lack of cash is a limiting factor.
現金短缺是一個製約因素。

ammonification

34
中文翻譯
n.加氨（作用），氨化（作用）; 成氨
英文釋義
the act or process of ammoniating
例句 Example
Ammonification, nitrification and nitrogen assimilation in HA - TF are predominant.
氨化作用、同化作用及濾池的硝化作用是氮的主要轉化形式.

nitrification

35
中文翻譯
n.氮化閤，氮飽和，硝化作用
英文釋義
the oxidation (as by bacteria) of ammonium salts to nitrites and the further oxidation of nitrites to nitrates
例句 Example
Ammonification, nitrification and nitrogen assimilation in HA - TF are predominant.
氨化作用、同化作用及濾池的硝化作用是氮的主要轉化形式.

uplift

36
中文翻譯
vt.舉起; 振作; （社會、道德等）發展; 使上升vi.上升，升起n.提高; 增長; 振奮; 上升
英文釋義
to lift up : elevate; especially : to cause (a portion of the earth's surface) to rise above adjacent areas
例句 Example
an uplift in sales
銷售的增長

drainage

37
中文翻譯
n.排水，放水; 排水係統
英文釋義
the act, process, or mode of draining; also : something drained off
例句 Example
a drainage system/channel/ditch
排水係統 / 渠 / 溝

undisturbed

38
中文翻譯
adj.未被打攪的; 泰然自若的; 鎮靜的; 未擾動
英文釋義
not disturbed : not altered or interfered with : not agitated or troubled
例句 Example
The treasure had lain undisturbed for centuries.
那份珍寶安然無恙地存放瞭幾個世紀。

shellfish

39
中文翻譯
n.貝類動物; 甲殼類動物; 甲殼類（食物）
英文釋義
an aquatic invertebrate animal with a shell; especially : an edible mollusk or crustacean
例句 Example
Fish and shellfish are the specialities.
魚和貝類是特色菜。

detoxify

40
中文翻譯
vt.使解毒
英文釋義
to remove a harmful substance (such as a poison or toxin) or the effect of such from
例句 Example
Seaweed baths can help to detoxify the body.
海藻浴有助於身體解毒。

unlined

41
中文翻譯
adj.（指紙等）無綫條的; （指臉等）無皺紋的; （指衣服等）無襯裏的
英文釋義
not lined: such as
例句 Example
unlined paper/skin
無橫格的紙；無皺紋的皮膚

lave

42
中文翻譯
vt.<文> 洗滌; 給…沐浴; （水）衝刷; 沿…流淌
英文釋義
something that is left : residue
例句 Example
We've instructions to lave them be.'
我們上峰有指示,讓他們鬧去吧. ”