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📖 Chapter13

76
總詞彙
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factor

1
n.因素; 因子; 倍數; 係數v.把…因素包括進去
one who acts or transacts business for another: such as
economic factors
經濟因素

elongation

2
n.延長; 延長綫; <機>延伸率; <天>距(角)
the angular distance in the sky between a celestial body and another around which it revolves or between a celestial body and a particular point (such as the point where its path intersects the horizon)
Both flange and web exhibited satisfactory elongation characteristics ( i . e . 28 % ).
翼緣和腹闆都有令人滿意的延伸率 ( 即28% ).

med

3
abbr.medicine 醫學; medium 中間; medical 醫學的; medal 奬章
medical
She's in med school.
她在念醫學。

termination

4
n.終止妊娠; 結束; 終止處; 結局
end in time or existence : conclusion
Failure to comply with these conditions will result in termination of the contract.
不遵守這些條件將導緻閤同終止。

subunit

5
n.子[分,亞]組
a unit that is part of a larger unit : a subdivision of a unit
The 50 S ribosomal subunit: a view of peptide bond formation using RNA.
50S核糖體亞基: 利用RNA閤成肽鍵的觀點.

gene

6
n.基因
a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material
a dominant/recessive gene
顯性 / 隱性基因

rho

7
n.希臘字母的第17字
the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet
Since he was a cub , Myhr Rho dreamed of owning a successful business.
從孩提時代起,邁爾·羅就夢想事業有成.

transcribe

8
vt.(用不同的錄音手段)轉錄; 抄寫,謄寫; 改編(樂麯)(以適應他種樂器或聲部)
to make a written copy of
Clerks transcribe everything that is said in court.
書記員把在法庭上所有的話都記錄在案。

bind

9
v.使緊密聯係,結閤; 約束; 捆綁; 裝訂n.窘境; 令人不快的事物
to make secure by tying
Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
加個蛋黃使混閤料凝結在一起。

mediator

10
n.調停者; 調解人; 傳遞者; 中介物
one that mediates; especially : one that mediates between parties at variance
My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom...
我媽媽充當瞭澤爾達和她媽媽之間的調解人。

promoter

11
n.助長者; 發起人; 促進者
one that promotes; especially : one who assumes the financial responsibilities of a sporting event (such as a boxing match) including contracting with the principals, renting the site, and collecting gate receipts
She became a leading promoter of European integration.
她成為歐洲一體化的主要支持者。

sequence

12
n.[數]數列,序列; 順序; 連續; 片斷插麯vt.使按順序排列,安排順序; [生化]確定…的順序,確定…的化學結構序列
a hymn in irregular meter between the gradual and Gospel in masses for special occasions (such as Easter)
He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
他描述瞭搶劫案發生前的一係列有關情況。

strand

13
n.(繩子的)股,絞; 海濱,河岸; (思想等的)一個組成部分vt.使滯留,使擱淺; 使陷於睏境vi.擱淺; 陷入睏境
the land bordering a body of water : shore, beach
a strand of wool
一股羊毛

element

14
n.要素,組成部分; 一群人; 些許; 〈化〉元素; 電熱元件; 風雨
any of the four substances air, water, fire, and earth formerly believed to compose the physical universe
She's really in her element at parties.
她在社交聚會上真是如魚得水。

tata

15
int.再見n.散步; 機關槍; 鞋的品牌
—used to express farewell
The sequences, in the stem loop regin, TATA box and rich GC region, were highly conserved.
兩核苷酸序列在莖環結構區(CR-SL) 、 TATA盒和富含GC區是高度保守的.

nucleotide

16
n.<生化>核苷酸
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
The holoenzyme recognizes specific nucleotide sequences on the DNA duplex ( promoters ).
全酶還能識彆DNA雙鏈分子上的特定核苷酸序列 ( 起動基因 ).

melt

17
v.(使)熔化,融化; (使)軟化; (情緒)消散; 與…融為一體n.奶酪三明治
to become altered from a solid to a liquid state usually by heat
The snow showed no sign of melting.
雪沒有一點融化的跡象。

elongate

18
vt.延長,加長
to extend the length of
[不可数名词]the elongation of vowel sounds
元音拖長

recruit

19
n.新兵; (機構中的)新成員; 新學生vt.招聘,徵募; 吸收某人為新成員; 動員…(提供幫助); 雇用vi.徵募新兵; 得到補充,得到補償; 恢復健康
to fill up the number of with new members : reinforce
The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
警察機關正試圖從少數民族中徵募更多的新警員。

describe

20
v.描述; 把…稱為; 做…運動; 形成…形狀; 認為; 描畫
to represent or give an account of in words
Can you describe him to me?
你能嚮我描述一下他的樣子嗎?

phosphorylation

21
n.磷酸化(作用)
the process of phosphorylating a chemical compound either by reaction with inorganic phosphate or by transfer of phosphate from another organic phosphate; especially : the enzymatic conversion of carbohydrates into their phosphoric esters in metabolic processes
The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
應用免疫沉澱法檢測瘦素受體的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.

transcript

22
n.抄本; 謄本; 打印本; 學生成績報告單
a written, printed, or typed copy; especially : a usually typed copy of dictated or recorded material
a transcript of the interview
采訪內容的文字稿

interaction

23
n.一起活動; 閤作; 互相影響; 互動; 交流,溝通
mutual or reciprocal action or influence
While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
當彆的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的時候,泰德對他們不予理睬。

initiate

24
vt.開始,發起; 傳授; 創始,開闢; 接納新成員n.新加入某組織(或機構、宗教)的人,新入會的人; 被傳授初步知識的人
to cause or facilitate the beginning of : set going
to initiate legal proceedings against sb
對某人提起訴訟

terminator

25
n.終結者,終結器,明暗界限
the dividing line between the illuminated and the unilluminated part of the moon's or a planet's disk
"Terminator 2" finally made $200 million, which was considered to be the break-even point for the picture.
《終結者2》的票房最終達到瞭兩億美元,被認為是收迴瞭影片的製作成本。

cap

26
n.帽子; 國傢隊隊員資格; 帽,蓋v.覆蓋; 勝過; 選入國傢隊; 限定(預算); 箍牙
a head covering especially with a visor and no brim
a capped mortgage
限額按揭

transcriptional

27
轉錄的
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
Overview of Transcriptional Regulation . Lambda Phage.
7轉錄調節概論. λ噬菌體.

activator

28
n.催化劑,觸媒劑
to make active or more active: such as
In a separate archive is the official localization and universal activator.
在單獨的存檔是正式的本地化和普遍激活.

pincer

29
n.(甲殼動物的)螯; 鉗子
an instrument having two short handles and two grasping jaws working on a pivot and used for gripping things
a pair of pincers
一把鉗子

cleft

30
n.裂縫; 裂口; cleave的過去式和過去分詞; 進退維榖v.劈開,剁開,割開( cleave的過去式和過去分詞 )
a space or opening made by or as if by splitting : fissure
a cleft in the rocks
岩石的裂縫

contain

31
v.裝有; 包含; 遏製; 控製; 剋製
to keep within limits: such as
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
這種飲料不含任何酒精。

scrunch

32
vi.<非正>發齣喀嚓聲; 蜷縮vt.壓; 擠壓; 扭麯(麵部); 把…揉成小團
crunch, crush
The snow scrunched underfoot.
雪在腳下發齣嘎吱嘎吱的聲音。

vivo

33
adv.<意>活潑地adj.活潑的n.步步高旗下手機品牌
in the living body of a plant or animal
Their excellent survival during autolysis in vitro and ischemia in vivo is consistent with this.
與此一緻是,在體外自溶時和在體內局部貧血時,它們齣色地幸存下來.

recognize

34
vt.認齣; 識彆; 承認vi.承認,確認; [法律]具結,立保證書
to acknowledge formally: such as
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一進屋我就認齣瞭他。

abortive

35
adj.失敗的; 流産的; 發育不全的; 未遂
prematurely born
an abortive military coup
一次流産的軍事政變

associate

36
v.聯想,聯係; 使與(某個組織、事業或觀點)有關係; 公開支持; 與…交往n.同事,夥伴; 閤夥人adj.(錶示頭銜)副的,準的; 有關聯的
to join as a partner, friend, or companion
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起瞭童年。

repeat

37
v.重復; 復述; 反復說; 重復做; 重復發生; 留有餘味n.再次發生; 重播; 重復部分adj.迴頭客的
to say or state again
to repeat a question
重復一遍問題

modify

38
vi.被修飾; 修改vt.改變; 減輕,減緩; [語]修飾,(用變音符號)改變
to make less extreme : moderate
The software we use has been modified for us.
我們使用的軟件已按我們的需要作過修改。

stimulate

39
vt.刺激; 激勵,鼓舞; 使興奮vi.起興奮作用; 起促進作用; 起刺激作用
to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity : animate, arouse
The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
展覽增進瞭人們對她作品的興趣。

discuss

40
v.討論,商量; 闡述
to talk about
Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
你與誰商量過這個問題嗎?

recruitment

41
n.招募; 招聘
the action or process of recruiting
...the examination system for the recruitment of civil servants.
招募公務員的考試體製

splice

42
vt.絞接; 撚接(兩段繩子); 膠接; 粘接(膠片、磁帶等)n.膠接處,粘接處,鉸接處
to unite (two ropes or two parts of a rope) by interweaving the strands
He taught me to edit and splice film...
他教我剪輯和粘接膠片。

reflect

43
v.照齣(影像); 反映; 反射; 沉思; 錶達
to prevent passage of and cause to change direction
His face was reflected in the mirror.
他的臉映照在鏡子裏。

conserve

44
v.保護,保存; 節約n.果醬,蜜餞
to keep in a safe or sound state; especially : to avoid wasteful or destructive use of
new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
保護該地區野生動物的新法令

tor

45
n.石山,突岩; 毫巴
a high craggy hill
He tor-tured and mutilated six young men.
他嚴刑拷問瞭6名年輕男子。

kinase

46
n.激酶,緻活酶
any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from a high-energy phosphate-containing molecule (such as ATP) to a substrate
When wheat plants allowed to become deficient in potassium, pyruvate kinase activity increased.
當小麥植株令其缺鉀時, 丙酮酸激酶活性隨之升高.

cod

47
n.鱈魚; 鱈魚肉; 袋,包; 陰囊adj.假的;僞的;不真實的
any of various bottom-dwelling fishes (family Gadidae, the cod family) that usually occur in cold marine waters and often have barbels and three dorsal fins: such as
fishing for cod
捕鱈魚

torpedo

48
n.魚雷; 油井爆破筒; [魚]電鯆; 職業殺手vt.用魚雷襲擊; 破壞; (在油井內)裝置爆破筒; 使失去(活動能力等)
a weapon for destroying ships by rupturing their hulls below the waterline: such as
Her comments had torpedoed the deal.
她的一番話使得那筆交易徹底告吹。

compare

49
v.比較; 把…比作; 相比; 與…類似n.舉世無雙
to represent as similar : liken
Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
他們的價格比競爭者的要優惠。

propose

50
v.提議; 打算; 提名; 求婚
to form or put forward a plan or intention
(British English also)She proposed that the book should be banned.
她提議查禁這本書。

define

51
v.闡明; 限定; 給…下定義; 描齣…的界綫
to determine or identify the essential qualities or meaning of
It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
很難解釋清楚什麼原因使他如此走紅。

plex

52
n.叢
multiplex
Methods In 11 cases, repair brachial plex direct injuries axillas in emergency.
方法急診修復腋窩部位直接碾挫的臂叢神經損傷11例.

isomerization

53
n.異構化(作用)
to become changed into an isomeric form
Isomerization of safrole can afforded isosafrole - the intermediate of the effective antihypertensive agent - methyldopa.
黃樟油素經堿異構化可得到治療高血壓癥的有效藥物 —— 甲基多巴的中間體——異黃樟油素.

adapt

54
v.(使)適應/適閤; 改編; 改造
to make fit (as for a new use) often by modification
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
這些式樣可以修改,以適應個人不同愛好。

exit

55
n.齣口; 換道口; 離開; 退場v.齣去; 停止運行; 退場
—used as a stage direction to specify who goes off stage
Where's the exit?
齣口在哪兒?

closely

56
adv.嚴密地; 在很大程度上; 緊密相關的
being near in time, space, effect, or degree
Consider setting the background color to white andcolor to black with CSS.
上麵的幾行是都是設置背景顔色為黑色.

proofread

57
vt.校正; 校對; 校勘vi.做校對工作
to read and mark corrections in (something, such as a proof)
Has this document been proofread?
這份文件校對過沒有?

encode

58
vt.(將文字材料)譯成密碼; 編碼,編製成計算機語言
to convert (something, such as a body of information) from one system of communication into another; especially : to convert (a message) into code
The two parties encode confidential data in a form that is not directly readable by the other party...
雙方將機密資料加密,這樣對方就無法直接讀取資料。

cleave

59
v.劈開; 緊貼; 迅速穿過; 信守
to adhere firmly and closely or loyally and unwaveringly
a ship cleaving through the water
破浪前進的船

escape

60
v.逃離; 擺脫; 幸免; 被…忘記; 逸齣; 不自覺發齣(聲音)n.逃避; 解脫; 滲齣
to get away (as by flight)
(figurative)As a child he would often escape into a dreamworld of his own.
小時候他常常躲進自己的夢幻世界中。

allows

61
v.允許( allow的第三人稱單數 ); 承認; 酌增; 接受
permit
Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
網絡遊戲使得全球的玩傢可以相互較量。

translocate

62
vt.改變…的位置
the act, process, or an instance of changing location or position: such as
Plants generally absorb and translocate relatively small amounts of arsenic into aboveground parts.
植物常常將少量的砷吸收和轉移到地上部分.

trigger

63
n.(槍)扳機; 起動裝置,扳柄; 引發其他事件的一件事; [電子學]觸發器,觸發電器vt.引發,觸發; 扣…的扳機; 發射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性彈藥)
a piece (such as a lever) connected with a catch or detent as a means of releasing it; especially : the part of the action moved by the finger to fire a gun
to pull/squeeze the trigger
扣扳機

histone

64
n.組蛋白
any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin
Chicken liver chromatin component DNA : RNA : histone: non - histone ratio is 1∶0.
雞肝染色質組成成分DNA∶RNA∶組蛋白∶非組蛋白的質量液度的比值為: 1∶0.

regulate

65
v.控製; 調節; 管理
to govern or direct according to rule
The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
信貸公司的業務受法律的製約。

essentially

66
adv.本質上,根本上; 本來; “essential“的派生
in essence : fundamentally —used to identify or stress the basic or essential character or nature of a person or thing or to say that a description is basically true or accurate
There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem.
解決這個問題有三種根本不同的方法。

unwound

67
adj.未捲繞的,未上發條的,鬆散的v.展開,從纏繞中解開( unwind的過去式和過去分詞 ); (使)心情輕鬆; 放鬆
to cause to uncoil : wind off : unroll
As society unwound itself and hair grew longer, the foreskin became an emblem of freedom.
當社會不在保守,頭發漸漸留長瞭, 包皮也成為一種自由的象徵.

proceeds

68
n.(買賣等的)收入,收益v.進行( proceed的第三人稱單數 ); 前進; (沿特定路綫)行進; (尤指打斷後)繼續說
the total amount brought in
She sold her car and bought a piano with the proceeds.
她賣掉瞭汽車,然後用這筆收入買瞭一架鋼琴。

subunits

69
n.[計] 子單位; 二級單位(subunit的復數)
a unit that is part of a larger unit : a subdivision of a unit
Chloroplast ribosomes contain about 50 distinct ribosomal proteins, distributed between the two subunits.
葉綠體核糖體還含有約50種不同的核糖體蛋白, 這蛋白分布在兩個亞基之中.

detail

70
n.細節; 枝節; 詳情,信息v.詳述; 派遣
extended treatment of or attention to particular items
I can't go into details now; it would take too long.
我現在不能細說,太費工夫。

disrupt

71
v.擾亂,使中斷
to break apart : rupture
Demonstrators succeeded in disrupting the meeting.
示威者成功地擾亂瞭會議。

ent

72
abbr.enter 進入; entrance 入口; entered 入冊; ental (Dano-Norwegian=singular) (丹麥-挪威語)單數
a physician specializing in medical conditions of the ear, nose, throat, and neck : otolaryngologist
Press ENT button to register the entered frequency to channel 01.
按ENT按鈕把輸入的頻率登記到01頻道.

derive

73
v.(使)起源於,來自; 獲得
to take, receive, or obtain especially from a specified source
The word ‘politics ’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city ’.
politics一詞源自希臘語,意思是city。

discriminator

74
n.辨彆者,鑒彆器
one that discriminates; especially : a circuit that can be adjusted to accept or reject signals of different characteristics (such as amplitude or frequency)
Two phase - shift - networks of frequency discriminator are given circuit and layout examples.
本文較詳細地分析瞭鑒頻器用移相網絡的特性和集成化難易點.

identify

75
vt.識彆,認齣; 確定; 使參與; 把…看成一樣vi.確定; 認同
to perceive or state the identity of (someone or something)
The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
教會日益和反對政權的勢力走到一起。

synthesize

76
vt.綜閤; 人工閤成; (通過化學手段或生物過程)閤成; (音響)閤成vi.閤成; 綜閤
to combine or produce by synthesis
After extensive research, Albert Hoffman first succeeded in synthesizing the acid in 1938...
經過大量研究,艾伯特·霍夫曼於 1938 年首次成功閤成瞭該酸性物質。