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📖 Chapter15

63
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gtp

1
中文翻譯
abbr.ground test(ing) plotter 地麵測試策劃者
英文釋義
an energy-rich nucleotide analogous to ATP that is composed of guanine, ribose, and three phosphate groups and is necessary for peptide-bond formation during protein synthesis —called also guanosine triphosphate
例句 Example
Forging a GTP will promote the EMR's overall competitiveness and hasten its economic restructuring.
GTP的建成運作可以提升該都會經濟區的總體競爭力,加快其經濟重構的步伐.

trna

2
中文翻譯
(=transfer RNA)轉移RNA
英文釋義
transfer rna
例句 Example
Like mRNA, both tRNA and rRNA are transcripts of chromosomal DNA.
tRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣, 都是染色體DNA的轉錄産物.

factor

3
中文翻譯
n.因素; 因子; 倍數; 係數v.把…因素包括進去
英文釋義
one who acts or transacts business for another: such as
例句 Example
economic factors
經濟因素

bind

4
中文翻譯
v.使緊密聯係，結閤; 約束; 捆綁; 裝訂n.窘境; 令人不快的事物
英文釋義
to make secure by tying
例句 Example
Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
加個蛋黃使混閤料凝結在一起。

acid

5
中文翻譯
n.酸adj.酸（性）的; 尖酸的，刻薄的
英文釋義
a sour substance; specifically : any of various typically water-soluble and sour compounds that in solution are capable of reacting with a base to form a salt, redden litmus, and have a pH less than 7, that are hydrogen-containing molecules or ions able to give up a proton to a base, or that are substances able to accept an unshared pair of electrons from a base
例句 Example
Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
黑麥耐貧瘠的酸性土壤。

codon

6
中文翻譯
n.密碼子，基碼
英文釋義
a specific sequence of three consecutive nucleotides that is part of the genetic code and that specifies a particular amino acid in a protein or starts or stops protein synthesis —called also triplet
例句 Example
Because of this coding relationship, triplet of bases is called a codon.
由於這種編碼關係, 堿基的三聯體被稱為密碼子.

transferase

7
中文翻譯
n.轉移酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that promotes transfer of a group from one molecule to another
例句 Example
The reaction is catalysed by a transaminase or an amino transferase ( the terms are synonymous ).
反應是由轉氨酶或氨基轉移酶? ( 同義名詞 ) 催化的.

translate

8
中文翻譯
v.（翻）譯; (在另一語言中)意思是; (使)轉變為; 理解為
英文釋義
to turn into one's own or another language
例句 Example
He translated the letter into English.
他把這封信譯成瞭英文。

synthetase

9
中文翻譯
n.閤成酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that catalyzes the linking together of two molecules usually using the energy derived from the concurrent splitting off of a pyrophosphate group from a triphosphate (such as ATP) —called also ligase
例句 Example
This complex reaction is catalyzed by anthranilate synthetase.
這個復閤反應是被鄰氨基苯甲酸閤成酶催化的.

ribosome

10
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核糖體
英文釋義
any of the RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis
例句 Example
There were abundant mitochondria, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome.
胞質內有豐富的綫粒體 、 粗麵內質網、核糖體.

ire

11
中文翻譯
n.憤怒
英文釋義
intense and usually openly displayed anger
例句 Example
to arouse/raise/provoke the ire of local residents
激怒當地居民

interaction

12
中文翻譯
n.一起活動; 閤作; 互相影響; 互動; 交流，溝通
英文釋義
mutual or reciprocal action or influence
例句 Example
While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
當彆的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的時候,泰德對他們不予理睬。

attach

13
中文翻譯
v.把…固定; 附上，附加; 纏著; 重視; 附屬，賦予; 有關係
英文釋義
to take by legal authority especially under a writ
例句 Example
This does not attach any blame to you.
這事你一點責任也沒有。

mediate

14
中文翻譯
vt.經調解解決; 斡鏇促成vi.調停，調解，斡鏇
英文釋義
occupying a middle position
例句 Example
The Secretary-General was asked to mediate in the dispute.
有人請秘書長來調解這次紛爭。

decode

15
中文翻譯
vt.譯（碼），解（碼）; 分析及譯解電子信號
英文釋義
to convert (something, such as a coded message) into intelligible form
例句 Example
About 60,000 subscribers have special adapters to receive and decode the signals.
大約6萬用戶擁有特殊的適配器來接收和轉換信號。

translocation

16
中文翻譯
n.遷移，移動，置換; 易位; 輸導作用
英文釋義
the act, process, or an instance of changing location or position: such as
例句 Example
The transport of materials in plants is called translocation.
植物中物質的輸送稱為運輸作用.

sequence

17
中文翻譯
n.[數]數列，序列; 順序; 連續; 片斷插麯vt.使按順序排列，安排順序; [生化]確定…的順序，確定…的化學結構序列
英文釋義
a hymn in irregular meter between the gradual and Gospel in masses for special occasions (such as Easter)
例句 Example
He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
他描述瞭搶劫案發生前的一係列有關情況。

associate

18
中文翻譯
v.聯想，聯係; 使與（某個組織、事業或觀點）有關係; 公開支持; 與…交往n.同事，夥伴; 閤夥人adj.（錶示頭銜）副的，準的; 有關聯的
英文釋義
to join as a partner, friend, or companion
例句 Example
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起瞭童年。

gene

19
中文翻譯
n.基因
英文釋義
a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material
例句 Example
a dominant/recessive gene
顯性 / 隱性基因

operon

20
中文翻譯
n.操縱子
英文釋義
a group of closely linked genes that produces a single messenger RNA molecule in transcription and that consists of structural genes and regulating elements (such as an operator and promoter)
例句 Example
Objective To clone and express Trp operon gene of E.
目的剋隆並錶達大腸杆菌色氨酸操縱子基因,提高其酶活性.

recognize

21
中文翻譯
vt.認齣; 識彆; 承認vi.承認，確認; [法律]具結，立保證書
英文釋義
to acknowledge formally: such as
例句 Example
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一進屋我就認齣瞭他。

regulate

22
中文翻譯
v.控製; 調節; 管理
英文釋義
to govern or direct according to rule
例句 Example
The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
信貸公司的業務受法律的製約。

nucleotide

23
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The holoenzyme recognizes specific nucleotide sequences on the DNA duplex ( promoters ).
全酶還能識彆DNA雙鏈分子上的特定核苷酸序列 ( 起動基因 ).

stall

24
中文翻譯
n.貨攤; 托辭; 畜欄; （房間內的）小隔間vt.& vi.（使）熄火，（使）停止轉動vi.拖延vt.搪塞; 暫緩; 擱置; 停頓
英文釋義
a compartment for a domestic animal in a stable or barn
例句 Example
a market stall
集市上的貨攤

component

25
中文翻譯
n.組成部分，成分adj.組成的，構成的
英文釋義
a constituent part : ingredient
例句 Example
the components of a machine
機器部件

scan

26
中文翻譯
v.粗略地看; 細看; 掃描; 符閤格律n.掃描檢查; 胎兒掃描檢查; 瀏覽
英文釋義
to read or mark so as to show metrical structure
例句 Example
He scanned the horizon for any sign of land.
他仔細眺望地平綫，找尋陸地的蹤影。

aaa

27
中文翻譯
abbr.American Automobile Association 美國汽車學會; Amateur Athletic Association 業餘體育協會
英文釋義
aaa battery
例句 Example
This week the huge euro - zone bail - out fund won a much - coveted AAA rating.
本周,龐大的歐元區 紓 睏基金贏得瞭備受覬覦的AAA評級.

recruit

28
中文翻譯
n.新兵; （機構中的）新成員; 新學生vt.招聘，徵募; 吸收某人為新成員; 動員…（提供幫助）; 雇用vi.徵募新兵; 得到補充，得到補償; 恢復健康
英文釋義
to fill up the number of with new members : reinforce
例句 Example
The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
警察機關正試圖從少數民族中徵募更多的新警員。

prevents

29
中文翻譯
v.預防( prevent的第三人稱單數 ); 阻礙; 阻止; [宗教]引領
英文釋義
to keep from happening or existing
例句 Example
The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely.
這種病阻礙瞭血液的循環暢通。

ala

30
中文翻譯
n.（昆蟲的）翼，翅
英文釋義
a wing or a winglike anatomic part or process
例句 Example
AA combined Ace, Suc, and Ala are highly specificity for brain abscess.
AA峰結閤ace 、 Suc、 Ala峰的顯示對腦膿腫診斷特異性高.

oskar

31
中文翻譯
蛇形丘
英文釋義
Oskar 1886—1980 British (Austrian-born) painter
例句 Example
Oskar Schindler : The unconditional surrender of Germany has just been announced.
(對猶太工人)剛剛德國已經宣布無條件投降.

valine

32
中文翻譯
n.纈氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline essential amino acid C5H11NO2 that is one of the building blocks of plant and animal proteins
例句 Example
In plant cells the principal precursor of alanine , as well as leucine and valine, is pyruvate.
植樹細胞中丙氨酸和亮氨酸 、 纈氨酸的主要前體是丙酮酸.

translational

33
中文翻譯
平動，平移，直綫
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of translating: such as
例句 Example
The spacing of translational energy levels is very small.
平動的能級間隔極少.

locate

34
中文翻譯
v.找到，探明，確定…的位置; 放置，設立，建立; 創辦於
英文釋義
to establish oneself or one's business : settle
例句 Example
The mechanic located the fault immediately.
機修工立即找到瞭齣故障的地方。

recycle

35
中文翻譯
v.迴收利用; 重新使用
英文釋義
to pass again through a series of changes or treatments: such as
例句 Example
Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
丹麥的紙張迴收率近85%。

ferritin

36
中文翻譯
n.鐵蛋白
英文釋義
a crystalline iron-containing protein that functions in the storage of iron and is found especially in the liver and spleen
例句 Example
Ferritin, one of the storage forms of iron, is brown, iron - containing protein.
鐵的貯存形式之一的鐵蛋白, 是一種棕色含鐵蛋白質.

compose

37
中文翻譯
v.構成; 使鎮靜; 創作; 撰寫
英文釋義
to form by putting together : fashion
例句 Example
Ten men compose the committee.
委員會由十人組成。

edit

38
中文翻譯
v. 剪輯; 編輯; 主編
英文釋義
to prepare (something, such as literary material) for publication or public presentation
例句 Example
They're showing the edited highlights of last month's game.
他們正在放映上月比賽的精彩片段剪輯。

sub

39
中文翻譯
n.潛水艇; 代用品，代替者，替補隊員; 地鐵; 審校員vi.做替身，做替補隊員; 做替身，審校（文稿）
英文釋義
substitute
例句 Example
He came on as sub.
他作為替補上場。

inhibit

40
中文翻譯
v.抑製; 禁止
英文釋義
to prohibit from doing something
例句 Example
A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.
缺氧可能阻礙胎兒的大腦發育。

cod

41
中文翻譯
n.鱈魚; 鱈魚肉; 袋，包; 陰囊adj.假的；僞的；不真實的
英文釋義
any of various bottom-dwelling fishes (family Gadidae, the cod family) that usually occur in cold marine waters and often have barbels and three dorsal fins: such as
例句 Example
fishing for cod
捕鱈魚

refer

42
中文翻譯
v.提及; 涉及; 稱作; 參考; 轉醫院; 送交; 推薦; 指引; 描述
英文釋義
to think of, regard, or classify within a general category or group
例句 Example
The victims were not referred to by name.
沒有提到受害人的姓名。

modify

43
中文翻譯
vi.被修飾; 修改vt.改變; 減輕，減緩; [語]修飾，（用變音符號）改變
英文釋義
to make less extreme : moderate
例句 Example
The software we use has been modified for us.
我們使用的軟件已按我們的需要作過修改。

cloverleaf

44
中文翻譯
n.（道路的）苜蓿葉式立體交叉，四葉式立體交叉
英文釋義
resembling a clover leaf in shape
例句 Example
The cloverleaf intersection being built is designed by a young man.
那座正在興建的立交橋是一位年輕人設計的.

acyl

45
中文翻譯
n.酰基
英文釋義
a radical RCO— derived usually from an organic acid by removal of the hydroxyl from all acid groups —often used in combination
例句 Example
Identification of a Rice cDNA Encoding the Acyl CoA binding Protein ( ACBP )
一種水稻酰基輔酶A結閤蛋白cDNA的鑒定 ( 英文 )

initiate

46
中文翻譯
vt.開始，發起; 傳授; 創始，開闢; 接納新成員n.新加入某組織（或機構、宗教）的人，新入會的人; 被傳授初步知識的人
英文釋義
to cause or facilitate the beginning of : set going
例句 Example
to initiate legal proceedings against sb
對某人提起訴訟

stimulates

47
中文翻譯
v.刺激( stimulate的第三人稱單數 ); 激勵; 使興奮; 起興奮作用，起刺激作用，起促進作用
英文釋義
to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity : animate, arouse
例句 Example
Exercise stimulates the body.
運動促進身體健康.

mimic

48
中文翻譯
n.巧於模仿的人; 復寫品或仿製品; 摹擬笑劇的演員vt.模仿，學樣; 摹擬; [生]擬形，擬色
英文釋義
mime
例句 Example
She's always mimicking the teachers.
她總喜歡模仿老師的言談舉止。

stimulate

49
中文翻譯
vt.刺激; 激勵，鼓舞; 使興奮vi.起興奮作用; 起促進作用; 起刺激作用
英文釋義
to excite to activity or growth or to greater activity : animate, arouse
例句 Example
The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
展覽增進瞭人們對她作品的興趣。

inhibitor

50
中文翻譯
n.抑製劑，抑製者; 抗老化劑
英文釋義
one that inhibits: such as
例句 Example
Is the very good oxidation inhibitor.
都是很好的抗氧化劑.

discuss

51
中文翻譯
v.討論，商量; 闡述
英文釋義
to talk about
例句 Example
Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
你與誰商量過這個問題嗎？

isoleucine

52
中文翻譯
n.異亮氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline, hydrophobic, essential amino acid C6H13NO2 that is obtained in its levorotatory l-form by the hydrolysis of dietary protein and is isomeric with leucine
例句 Example
The keti acid is converted to isoleucine by the activity of amino transferases.
酮酸被氨基轉移酶轉變為異亮氨酸.

bond

53
中文翻譯
n.紐帶; 聯係; 書麵的法律協定; 束縛; 羈絆; 枷鎖; 連接; 公債; 債券; 保釋金; 按揭貸款; 化學鍵v.與…緊密聯係; 使建立親密關係
英文釋義
something that binds or restrains : fetter
例句 Example
the bonds of oppression/injustice
壓迫 / 不公正的枷鎖

catalyze

54
中文翻譯
vt.催化，促進
英文釋義
to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
例句 Example
Any unexpected circumstance that arises may catalyze a sudden escalation of violence.
任何突如其來的情況都可能造成暴力驟然升級。

proximity

55
中文翻譯
n.接近，鄰近; 接近度，距離; 親近
英文釋義
the quality or state of being proximate : closeness
例句 Example
a house in the proximity of (= near) the motorway
靠近高速公路的一座房子

instance

56
中文翻譯
n.例子，實例; 情況; 要求，建議; [法]訴訟手續vt.舉…為例
英文釋義
a step, stage, or situation viewed as part of a process or series of events
例句 Example
The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
這篇報道重點列舉瞭一些不公正的實例。

dissociation

57
中文翻譯
n.分離; 離解; 脫離關係; 解體
英文釋義
the act or process of dissociating : the state of being dissociated: such as
例句 Example
The war between the sexes should not result in their complete dissociation from one another.
兩性之間的對抗不應造成兩者之間徹底的分裂。

formyl

58
中文翻譯
n.甲酸基
英文釋義
the radical HCO— of formic acid that is also characteristic of aldehydes
例句 Example
R 2 is H , amino acid residues, alkyloxyethyl formyl, organic carboxylic acid acyl , phosphoryl, and alkyl.
R2是H, 氨基酸殘基,烷氧甲酰基, 有機羧酸酰基, 磷酰基和烷基.

conserve

59
中文翻譯
v.保護，保存; 節約n.果醬，蜜餞
英文釋義
to keep in a safe or sound state; especially : to avoid wasteful or destructive use of
例句 Example
new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
保護該地區野生動物的新法令

coordinate

60
中文翻譯
v.(使)協調; 搭配adj.〈語法〉同等的，並列的; 坐標的n.套裝; 坐標
英文釋義
equal in rank, quality, or significance
例句 Example
They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
為協調這個隊的工作，他們任用瞭一位新經理。

chain

61
中文翻譯
n.鏈條; 手銬; 約束; 一連串; 連鎖店v.拴住，束縛
英文釋義
a series of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one another and used for various purposes (such as support, restraint, transmission of mechanical power, or measurement)
例句 Example
(figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
我整個星期都在伏案工作，脫不開身。

indicate

62
中文翻譯
v.錶明，暗示; 指示; 象徵; 打轉嚮燈指示轉彎; 被建議
英文釋義
to point out or point to
例句 Example
Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
零售市場上有史以來的最高利潤顯示齣經濟的突飛猛進。

identify

63
中文翻譯
vt.識彆，認齣; 確定; 使參與; 把…看成一樣vi.確定; 認同
英文釋義
to perceive or state the identity of (someone or something)
例句 Example
The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
教會日益和反對政權的勢力走到一起。