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📖 Chapter2

102
總詞彙
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dna

1
中文翻譯
abbr.did not attend 沒有參加; does not answer 不迴答
英文釋義
any of various nucleic acids that are usually the molecular basis of heredity, are constructed of a double helix held together by hydrogen bonds between purine and pyrimidine bases which project inward from two chains containing alternate links of deoxyribose and phosphate, and that in eukaryotes are localized chiefly in cell nuclei
例句 Example
DNA fingerprinting has proved the clincher in this investigation.
在這次調查中，DNA指紋鑒定起瞭決定性的作用。

rna

2
中文翻譯
abbr.ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸（略作RNA）
英文釋義
any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities
例句 Example
During the climacteric may be a transient burst of RNA synthesis.
在轉換時期的RNA閤成可能有短暫的驟增.

amino

3
中文翻譯
adj.<化>氨基的
英文釋義
relating to, being, or containing an amine group —often used in combination
例句 Example
There are many amino acids that the body cannot synthesise itself.
有許多種氨基酸人體自身不能閤成.

synthesis

4
中文翻譯
n.綜閤; <化>閤成; 綜閤體; 綜閤推理
英文釋義
the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole
例句 Example
the synthesis of art with everyday life
藝術與日常生活的結閤

acid

5
中文翻譯
n.酸adj.酸（性）的; 尖酸的，刻薄的
英文釋義
a sour substance; specifically : any of various typically water-soluble and sour compounds that in solution are capable of reacting with a base to form a salt, redden litmus, and have a pH less than 7, that are hydrogen-containing molecules or ions able to give up a proton to a base, or that are substances able to accept an unshared pair of electrons from a base
例句 Example
Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
黑麥耐貧瘠的酸性土壤。

nucleotide

6
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The holoenzyme recognizes specific nucleotide sequences on the DNA duplex ( promoters ).
全酶還能識彆DNA雙鏈分子上的特定核苷酸序列 ( 起動基因 ).

template

7
中文翻譯
n.樣闆; 模闆; 型闆
英文釋義
a gauge, pattern, or mold (such as a thin plate or board) used as a guide to the form of a piece being made
例句 Example
If you need to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your computer.
如果你需要寫許多類似的信件，就在計算機上設一個模闆。

protein

8
中文翻譯
n.[化]朊，蛋白（質）
英文釋義
any of various naturally occurring extremely complex substances that consist of amino-acid residues joined by peptide bonds, contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, usually sulfur, and occasionally other elements (such as phosphorus or iron), and include many essential biological compounds (such as enzymes, hormones, or antibodies)
例句 Example
essential proteins and vitamins
必不可少的蛋白質和維生素

molecule

9
中文翻譯
n.分子; 微小顆粒
英文釋義
the smallest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance and is composed of one or more atoms
例句 Example
A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
水分子由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子構成。

sequence

10
中文翻譯
n.[數]數列，序列; 順序; 連續; 片斷插麯vt.使按順序排列，安排順序; [生化]確定…的順序，確定…的化學結構序列
英文釋義
a hymn in irregular meter between the gradual and Gospel in masses for special occasions (such as Easter)
例句 Example
He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
他描述瞭搶劫案發生前的一係列有關情況。

genome

11
中文翻譯
n.基因組，染色體組
英文釋義
one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain; broadly : the genetic material of an organism
例句 Example
the human genome
人體基因組

nucleic

12
中文翻譯
adj.核的
英文釋義
any of various complex organic acids (such as DNA or RNA) that are composed of nucleotide chains
例句 Example
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

chain

13
中文翻譯
n.鏈條; 手銬; 約束; 一連串; 連鎖店v.拴住，束縛
英文釋義
a series of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one another and used for various purposes (such as support, restraint, transmission of mechanical power, or measurement)
例句 Example
(figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
我整個星期都在伏案工作，脫不開身。

strand

14
中文翻譯
n.（繩子的）股，絞; 海濱，河岸; （思想等的）一個組成部分vt.使滯留，使擱淺; 使陷於睏境vi.擱淺; 陷入睏境
英文釋義
the land bordering a body of water : shore, beach
例句 Example
a strand of wool
一股羊毛

mrna

15
中文翻譯
信使RNA
英文釋義
messenger rna
例句 Example
Like mRNA, both tRNA and rRNA are transcripts of chromosomal DNA.
tRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣, 都是染色體DNA的轉錄産物.

gene

16
中文翻譯
n.基因
英文釋義
a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material
例句 Example
a dominant/recessive gene
顯性 / 隱性基因

replication

17
中文翻譯
n.復製，摺疊; 迴答; 反響; [植]反疊
英文釋義
answer, reply
例句 Example
He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.
他邀請她到他的實驗室看她能否復製該實驗。

helix

18
中文翻譯
n.螺鏇結構
英文釋義
something spiral in form: such as
例句 Example
Coil the fibre into a helix.
將縴維捲繞成螺鏇形。

molecular

19
中文翻譯
adj.分子的，由分子組成的
英文釋義
of, relating to, consisting of, or produced by molecules
例句 Example
...the molecular structure of fuel.
燃料的分子結構

enzyme

20
中文翻譯
n.[生化]酶
英文釋義
any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures
例句 Example
Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.
破壞一種酶可能會導緻在彆處齣現異常。

polypeptide

21
中文翻譯
n.多肽; 縮多氨酸
英文釋義
a molecular chain of amino acids
例句 Example
Proteins are complex macromolecules made up of one of more polypeptide chains.
蛋白質是復雜的大分子,由一條或幾條多肽鏈組成.

label

22
中文翻譯
n.標簽; 標記; 稱謂; 唱片公司v.貼標簽於; 用標簽錶明; （尤指不公平地）把…稱之為
英文釋義
a slip (as of paper or cloth) inscribed and affixed to something for identification or description
例句 Example
The washing instructions are on the label.
洗滌說明在標簽上。

bond

23
中文翻譯
n.紐帶; 聯係; 書麵的法律協定; 束縛; 羈絆; 枷鎖; 連接; 公債; 債券; 保釋金; 按揭貸款; 化學鍵v.與…緊密聯係; 使建立親密關係
英文釋義
something that binds or restrains : fetter
例句 Example
the bonds of oppression/injustice
壓迫 / 不公正的枷鎖

ribosome

24
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核糖體
英文釋義
any of the RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis
例句 Example
There were abundant mitochondria, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome.
胞質內有豐富的綫粒體 、 粗麵內質網、核糖體.

contain

25
中文翻譯
v.裝有; 包含; 遏製; 控製; 剋製
英文釋義
to keep within limits: such as
例句 Example
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
這種飲料不含任何酒精。

hemoglobin

26
中文翻譯
n.血紅素; 血紅蛋白
英文釋義
an iron-containing respiratory pigment of vertebrate red blood cells that consists of a globin composed of four subunits each of which is linked to a heme molecule, that functions in oxygen transport to the tissues after conversion to oxygenated form in the gills or lungs, and that assists in carbon dioxide transport back to the gills or lungs after surrender of its oxygen
例句 Example
Hemoglobin can also be cross - linked to solublepolymers to form so - called conjugated hemoglobin.
血紅蛋白也能交聯到水溶性多聚體上,形成 所謂 的共軛血紅蛋白.

codon

27
中文翻譯
n.密碼子，基碼
英文釋義
a specific sequence of three consecutive nucleotides that is part of the genetic code and that specifies a particular amino acid in a protein or starts or stops protein synthesis —called also triplet
例句 Example
Because of this coding relationship, triplet of bases is called a codon.
由於這種編碼關係, 堿基的三聯體被稱為密碼子.

synthesize

28
中文翻譯
vt.綜閤; 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成vi.閤成; 綜閤
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
After extensive research, Albert Hoffman first succeeded in synthesizing the acid in 1938...
經過大量研究，艾伯特·霍夫曼於 1938 年首次成功閤成瞭該酸性物質。

thymine

29
中文翻譯
n.胸腺嘧啶
英文釋義
a pyrimidine base C5H6N2O2 that is one of the four bases coding genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA
例句 Example
The other two, thymine and cytosine, are single ring structures called pyrimidines.
另兩個為胸腺嘧啶和胞嘧啶, 即稱為嘧啶的單環結構.

crick

30
中文翻譯
n.急性硬直，肌肉抽筋
英文釋義
a painful spasmodic condition of muscles (as of the neck or back)
例句 Example
I suffered a cricked neck during a game of tennis.
我在一次網球比賽時脖子抽筋瞭。

polymerase

31
中文翻譯
n.聚閤酶
英文釋義
any of several enzymes that catalyze the formation of DNA or RNA from precursor substances in the presence of preexisting DNA or RNA acting as a template
例句 Example
Methods Polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) connected with reverse dot blot ( RDB ) were performed.
方法采用多聚酶鏈反應 ( PCR ) 結閤反嚮斑點雜交 ( RDB ) 技術.

precursor

32
中文翻譯
n.前輩，前驅，先鋒，前任; 預兆，先兆，初期形式; [核]前驅波，初級粒子; 預報器
英文釋義
one that precedes and indicates the approach of another
例句 Example
Error is often the precursor of what is correct.
錯誤常常是正確的先導.

phage

33
中文翻譯
n.抗菌素，噬菌體
英文釋義
a virus that infects bacteria : bacteriophage
例句 Example
The phage has replicated and the donor cells have lysed.
噬菌體已復製和給體細胞已發生裂解.

globin

34
中文翻譯
n.球蛋白
英文釋義
a colorless protein obtained by removal of heme from a conjugated protein and especially hemoglobin
例句 Example
The primary structure of globin moiety is determined by the plant genome.
球蛋白一半的最初構造決定於植物的染色體組.

peptide

35
中文翻譯
n.<生化>肽，縮氨酸
英文釋義
any of various amides that are derived from two or more amino acids by combination of the amino group of one acid with the carboxyl group of another and are usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of proteins
例句 Example
Throughout the world, other countries were rushing to approve Peptide 7 and obtain supplies.
在世界各地, 其它國傢也趕緊批準縮氨酸7號,並索取供貨.

cytosine

36
中文翻譯
n.胞核嘧啶，氧氨嘧啶
英文釋義
a pyrimidine base C4H5N3O that codes genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA or RNA
例句 Example
The other two, thymine and cytosine, are single ring structures called pyrimidines.
另兩個為胸腺嘧啶和胞嘧啶, 即稱為嘧啶的單環結構.

complementary

37
中文翻譯
adj.互補的，相輔相成的
英文釋義
serving to fill out or complete
例句 Example
The school's approach must be complementary to that of the parents.
學校與傢長的教育方法必須相輔相成。

cap

38
中文翻譯
n.帽子; 國傢隊隊員資格; 帽，蓋v.覆蓋; 勝過; 選入國傢隊; 限定（預算）; 箍牙
英文釋義
a head covering especially with a visor and no brim
例句 Example
a capped mortgage
限額按揭

adenine

39
中文翻譯
n.腺嘌呤
英文釋義
a purine base C5H5N5 that codes hereditary information in the genetic code in DNA and RNA
例句 Example
There are just four kinds: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine.
隻有4種: 腺嘌呤 、 胸腺嘧啶 、 鳥嘌呤和胞核嘧啶.

phosphate

40
中文翻譯
n.磷酸鹽; （含有少量磷酸的）汽水
英文釋義
a salt or ester of a phosphoric acid
例句 Example
phosphate-free washing powder
無磷洗衣粉

interaction

41
中文翻譯
n.一起活動; 閤作; 互相影響; 互動; 交流，溝通
英文釋義
mutual or reciprocal action or influence
例句 Example
While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
當彆的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的時候,泰德對他們不予理睬。

trna

42
中文翻譯
(=transfer RNA)轉移RNA
英文釋義
transfer rna
例句 Example
Like mRNA, both tRNA and rRNA are transcripts of chromosomal DNA.
tRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣, 都是染色體DNA的轉錄産物.

experiment

43
中文翻譯
n.實驗; 試用v.做實驗; 嘗試
英文釋義
test, trial
例句 Example
Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.
許多人不贊成在動物身上做試驗。

attach

44
中文翻譯
v.把…固定; 附上，附加; 纏著; 重視; 附屬，賦予; 有關係
英文釋義
to take by legal authority especially under a writ
例句 Example
This does not attach any blame to you.
這事你一點責任也沒有。

pyrimidine

45
中文翻譯
n.嘧啶
英文釋義
a feeble organic base C4H4N2 of penetrating odor
例句 Example
The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine, or vice versa is a transversion.
嘌呤為嘧啶取代或嘧啶為嘌呤所取代,叫做顛換.

guanine

46
中文翻譯
n.鳥嘌呤（核酸的基本成分）
英文釋義
a purine base C5H5N5O that codes genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA or RNA
例句 Example
There are just four kinds: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine.
隻有4種: 腺嘌呤 、 胸腺嘧啶 、 鳥嘌呤和胞核嘧啶.

deoxyribose

47
中文翻譯
n.去氧核醣
英文釋義
a pentose sugar C5H10O4 that is a structural element of DNA
例句 Example
Ribose and deoxyribose are constituents of the nucleic acids RNA and DNA.
核糖與脫氧核糖分彆是核糖核酸與脫氧核酸(DNA)的結構成分.

symposium

48
中文翻譯
n.專題討論會，座談會，學術報告會; 專題論文集; （古希臘）酒宴，宴會
英文釋義
a convivial party (as after a banquet in ancient Greece) with music and conversation
例句 Example
He had been taking part in an international symposium on population.
他那時正參加一個有關人口問題的國際研討會。

pathogenic

49
中文翻譯
adj.引起疾病的
英文釋義
pathogenetic
例句 Example
Many of the pathogenic organisms may be encased in the particles.
許多緻病生物體可能被粒子所包圍.

bacterial

50
中文翻譯
adj.細菌的; 細菌性的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or caused by bacteria
例句 Example
Cholera is a bacterial infection.
霍亂是一種細菌感染。

helical

51
中文翻譯
adj.螺鏇狀的; 螺綫
英文釋義
of, relating to, or having the form of a helix; broadly : spiral
例句 Example
In reality, helical springs symmetric pitch near both ends.
實際上彈簧兩端螺鏇角逐漸變小.

catalyze

52
中文翻譯
vt.催化，促進
英文釋義
to bring about the catalysis of (a chemical reaction)
例句 Example
Any unexpected circumstance that arises may catalyze a sudden escalation of violence.
任何突如其來的情況都可能造成暴力驟然升級。

encode

53
中文翻譯
vt.（將文字材料）譯成密碼; 編碼，編製成計算機語言
英文釋義
to convert (something, such as a body of information) from one system of communication into another; especially : to convert (a message) into code
例句 Example
The two parties encode confidential data in a form that is not directly readable by the other party...
雙方將機密資料加密，這樣對方就無法直接讀取資料。

cytoplasm

54
中文翻譯
n.細胞質，細胞漿
英文釋義
the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear membrane of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts)
例句 Example
The cytoplasm of TIL was little. The nucleus was round in shape.
電鏡下,可見腫瘤浸潤淋巴細胞核大,胞質少, 核較圓.

rrna

55
中文翻譯
abbr.ribosomal ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
英文釋義
ribosomal rna
例句 Example
Like mRNA, both tRNA and rRNA are transcripts of chromosomal DNA.
tRNA及rRNA同mRNA一樣, 都是染色體DNA的轉錄産物.

dogma

56
中文翻譯
n.教條，信條，教義
英文釋義
something held as an established opinion; especially : a definite authoritative tenet
例句 Example
political/religious/party dogma
政治 / 宗教 / 政黨信條

compose

57
中文翻譯
v.構成; 使鎮靜; 創作; 撰寫
英文釋義
to form by putting together : fashion
例句 Example
Ten men compose the committee.
委員會由十人組成。

radioactive

58
中文翻譯
adj.放射性的
英文釋義
of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity
例句 Example
[不可数名词]the study of radioactivity
放射性研究

watson

59
中文翻譯
沃森（姓氏； James Dewey, 1928-，美國生物學傢，曾獲1962年諾貝爾生理學-醫學奬）
英文釋義
James Dewey 1928— American geneticist
例句 Example
Watson has a wonderful voice, with thrillingly clear top notes.
沃森的嗓音美妙，高音嘹亮動聽。

residue

60
中文翻譯
n.殘餘，殘渣; 餘渣，殘餘物; [法]剩餘財産; [林]廢材
英文釋義
something that remains after a part is taken, separated, or designated or after the completion of a process : remnant, remainder: such as
例句 Example
pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables
殘留在水果和蔬菜中的殺蟲劑

sickle

61
中文翻譯
n.鐮刀; 收割機中的切割裝置
英文釋義
an agricultural implement consisting of a curved metal blade with a short handle fitted on a tang
例句 Example
Take the sickle which is lying on the grindstone.
把磨刀石上的那把鐮刀拿去.

enzymes

62
中文翻譯
n.<生化>酶( enzyme的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures
例句 Example
It was said that washing powders containing enzymes remove stains more efficiently.
據說加酶洗衣粉除汙更有效.

enzymatic

63
中文翻譯
adj.酶的; 酶促; 酶催化
英文釋義
of, relating to, or produced by an enzyme
例句 Example
This chromoprotein has also been endowed with enzymatic properties.
這種色素蛋白也具有酶的特性.

purine

64
中文翻譯
n.嘌呤，咖啡堿
英文釋義
a crystalline base C5H4N4 that is the parent of compounds of the uric-acid group
例句 Example
The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine, or vice versa is a transversion.
嘌呤為嘧啶取代或嘧啶為嘌呤所取代,叫做顛換.

replicate

65
中文翻譯
vt.復製，復寫; 重復，反復; 摺轉; [生] 復製
英文釋義
duplicate, repeat
例句 Example
Subsequent experiments failed to replicate these findings.
後來的實驗沒有得齣同樣的結果。

kornberg

66
中文翻譯
n.（姓氏）科恩伯格
英文釋義
Roger David 1947— American chemist
例句 Example
For 12 - year - old Roger Kornberg, it was just an annoying commotion in the middle of the night.
對十二 歲 的羅傑.柏格, 這不過是半夜一場擾人清夢的騷動.

observe

67
中文翻譯
v.觀察; 看到; 評論; 遵守; 慶祝
英文釋義
to conform one's action or practice to (something, such as a law, rite, or condition) : comply with
例句 Example
Have you observed any changes lately?
最近你注意到什麼變化沒有？

propose

68
中文翻譯
v.提議; 打算; 提名; 求婚
英文釋義
to form or put forward a plan or intention
例句 Example
(British English also)She proposed that the book should be banned.
她提議查禁這本書。

signal

69
中文翻譯
n.信號; 紅綠燈v.發信號; 示意adj.重大的
英文釋義
sign, indication
例句 Example
a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
危險、警告、求救等信號

establish

70
中文翻譯
v.創建; 建立（尤指正式關係）; 證實; 使被接受
英文釋義
to institute (something, such as a law) permanently by enactment or agreement
例句 Example
We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
我們需要查實槍擊發生時她在何處。

geneticist

71
中文翻譯
n.遺傳學者
英文釋義
a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms
例句 Example
The book was written by Dr. Cooper a geneticist.
這書是遺傳學傢古柏博士寫得.

biochemist

72
中文翻譯
n.生物化學傢
英文釋義
chemistry that deals with the chemical compounds and processes occurring in organisms
例句 Example
I've picked him because he's a biochemist, so he understands what I tell him.
我選中他是因為他是個生物化學傢, 他能明白我的意思.

component

73
中文翻譯
n.組成部分，成分adj.組成的，構成的
英文釋義
a constituent part : ingredient
例句 Example
the components of a machine
機器部件

transform

74
中文翻譯
v.使改變形態; 使改觀
英文釋義
to change in composition or structure
例句 Example
The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
光化學反應使光變為電脈衝。

viral

75
中文翻譯
adj.病毒的，病毒引起的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or caused by a virus
例句 Example
a viral infection
病毒性感染

franklin

76
中文翻譯
n.小地主，鄉紳; 靜庫侖數
英文釋義
a medieval English landowner of free but not noble birth
例句 Example
Franklin told Sara that he had himself disdained to take the job.
富蘭剋林告訴薩拉他不屑於去做那份工作。

atp

77
中文翻譯
abbr.actual time of penetration 穿透準確時間; adenosine triphosphate; material found in almost all terrestrial life 在所有的陸地生命中發現的三磷酸腺苷物質; authority to proceed 授權進行書
英文釋義
a phosphorylated nucleotide C10H16N5O13P3 composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups that supplies energy for many biochemical cellular processes by undergoing enzymatic hydrolysis especially to ADP —called also adenosine triphosphate
例句 Example
The damaged chloroplasts require the addition of ATP to fuel protein synthesis.
已破壞的葉綠體需要加入ATP以提供閤成蛋白質的能量.

anemia

78
中文翻譯
n.貧血癥; 無活力，無生氣
英文釋義
a condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume
例句 Example
The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia.
醫生們分析瞭貧血的血樣.

uracil

79
中文翻譯
n.尿嘧啶; 二氧嘧啶
英文釋義
a pyrimidine base C4H4N2O2 that is one of the four bases coding genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of RNA
例句 Example
Uracil -- a pyrimidine found in RNA that base - pares with adenine.
尿嘧啶 -- 核糖核酸中的一種嘧啶,與腺嘌呤形成堿基對.

adaptor

80
中文翻譯
n.改編者; 轉接器，適配器
英文釋義
one that adapts
例句 Example
The method to design the CAN network adaptor with USB interface isdiscussed.
研究瞭基於USB接口的CAN總綫適配器的設計.

incorporation

81
中文翻譯
n.團結; 閤並; 編入; 法人組織
英文釋義
the act or an instance of incorporating : something or the state of being incorporated
例句 Example
The incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spoiled it.
玻璃含有氣泡,使它質量降低.

incorporate

82
中文翻譯
vt.組成公司; 包含; 使混閤; 使具體化vi.包含; 吸收; 閤並; 混閤
英文釋義
to unite or work into something already existent so as to form an indistinguishable whole
例句 Example
Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the plan.
你的很多建議已納入計劃中。

radioactivity

83
中文翻譯
n.放射（性）; 輻射能
英文釋義
the property possessed by some elements (such as uranium) or isotopes (such as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (such as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei; also : the rays emitted
例句 Example
The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.
政府在弗納德存放放射性廢料已達50年之久。

chapter

84
中文翻譯
n.章迴; 階段; 時期; 全體相關神職人員; 分會
英文釋義
a main division of a book
例句 Example
the local chapter of the Rotary club
扶輪國際的地方分會

technique

85
中文翻譯
n.技術; 技能
英文釋義
the manner in which technical details are treated (as by a writer) or basic physical movements are used (as by a dancer); also : ability to treat such details or use such movements
例句 Example
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
這位藝術傢在同一幅畫中把不同的畫法結閤在一起。

macromolecule

86
中文翻譯
n.巨大分子，高分子
英文釋義
a very large molecule (as of a protein or rubber)
例句 Example
Humic acid is an organic macromolecule compound, and performs many functions.
腐植酸是有機高分子化閤物, 具有多種功能.

nobel

87
中文翻譯
n.諾貝爾(Alfred Bernhard,1833-1896，瑞典化學傢及發明傢，發明炸藥，創設諾貝爾奬)
英文釋義
Alfred Bernhard 1833—1896 Swedish manufacturer, inventor, and philanthropist
例句 Example
He had been on the Nobel Prize committee's list of possibles.
他在諾貝爾委員會列齣的獲奬候選者名單之列.

avery

88
中文翻譯
n.艾弗裏(m.)
英文釋義
Milton Clark 1885—1965 American artist
例句 Example
He's avery temperamental player, ie plays well or badly accordingto his mood.
他是個情緒波動的演員(演得好壞由心情而定).

fragment

89
中文翻譯
n.碎片; 片段，未完成的部分; （將文件內容）分段vt.（使）碎裂，破裂，分裂vi.破碎，碎裂
英文釋義
a part broken off, detached, or incomplete
例句 Example
Police found fragments of glass near the scene.
警方在現場附近發現瞭玻璃碎片。

con

90
中文翻譯
n.反對票，反對者; 反對的論點，反對的理由vt.精讀，熟讀; 默記，諳記
英文釋義
something (such as a ruse) used deceptively to gain another's confidence; also : a confidence game : swindle
例句 Example
He conned his way into the job using false references.
他用假的推薦信騙取瞭那份工作。

diffraction

91
中文翻譯
n.衍射，寬龜裂狀的
英文釋義
a modification which light undergoes especially in passing by the edges of opaque bodies or through narrow openings and in which the rays appear to be deflected; also : a similar modification of other waves (such as sound waves) or of moving particles (such as electrons)
例句 Example
Through X " diffraction analysis of the protection film , the theory of gas protection certificated. "
通過對 保護膜 的X衍射分析, 驗證氣體防燃機理.

reveal

92
中文翻譯
v.揭示; 展示
英文釋義
to make known through divine inspiration
例句 Example
to reveal a secret
泄露一條秘密

polynucleotide

93
中文翻譯
n.多（聚）核苷酸
英文釋義
a polymeric chain of nucleotides
例句 Example
Heterochromatin has shown to be composed largely of short repeated polynucleotide sequences.
異染色質大部分是由短而重復的多核苷酸序列所組成的.

ratio

94
中文翻譯
n.比，比率; 比例; 係數
英文釋義
the indicated quotient of two mathematical expressions
例句 Example
What is the ratio of men to women in the department?
這個部門的男女比例是多少？

rapidly

95
中文翻譯
adv.快速地，迅速地
英文釋義
marked by a fast rate of motion, activity, succession, or occurrence
例句 Example
...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
20世紀80年代該國經濟的迅速增長

dispersive

96
中文翻譯
adj.分散的，彌散的，色散的
英文釋義
of or relating to dispersion
例句 Example
In many atomic fluorescence applications a non - dispersive optical system may be used.
在許多原子熒光法的應用中,可以采用 非 分散的光學係統.

leu

97
中文翻譯
n.列伊（羅馬尼亞的貨幣單位）
英文釋義
the basic monetary unit of Moldova and Romania
例句 Example
Objective To investigate effects of D - Ala ~2 - D - Leu ~5 - enkephaiin ( DADLE ) on hemodynomics in rats with hemorrhagic shock.
目的探討δ阿片受體激動劑D -Ala ~2-D-Leu~5-enkephalin ( DADLE ) 對失血性休剋大鼠血壓和心功能的影響.

transcription

98
中文翻譯
n.抄本; 抄寫; 錄音; 翻譯
英文釋義
an act, process, or instance of transcribing
例句 Example
errors made in transcription
抄寫錯誤

determine

99
中文翻譯
v.查明; 測定; 準確算齣; 決定; 敲定，安排; 下決心
英文釋義
to fix conclusively or authoritatively
例句 Example
They determined to start early.
他們決定早點齣發。

anticodon

100
中文翻譯
n.反密碼子
英文釋義
a triplet of nucleotide bases in transfer RNA that identifies the amino acid carried and binds to a complementary codon in messenger RNA during protein synthesis at a ribosome
例句 Example
It also carries a specific nucleotide sequence, the anticodon.
它還帶有特定的核苷酸序列即反密碼子.

poly

101
中文翻譯
n.工藝學校; 聚酯縴維abbr.聚乙烯（全稱polyethylene）
英文釋義
a polymerized plastic or something made of this; especially : a polyester fiber, fabric, or garment
例句 Example
...theatre design students from Birmingham Poly.
來自伯明翰工藝專科學院的劇場設計專業學生

triplet

102
中文翻譯
n.三胞胎之一; 三個一組; 三聯體（碼）; 三連音符
英文釋義
one of three offspring produced in the same pregnancy
例句 Example
Passive positioning with triplet linear array is a very useful method for target detecting.
采用三元綫陣進行被動定位是目標檢測中常用的方法.