← 返回主頁

📖 Chapter21

95
總詞彙
1
當前
0
已學習

gene

1
中文翻譯
n.基因
英文釋義
a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material
例句 Example
a dominant/recessive gene
顯性 / 隱性基因

gradient

2
中文翻譯
n.[物]梯度，陡度; （溫度、氣壓等）變化率，梯度變化麯綫; <英>（道路的）傾斜度，坡度
英文釋義
the rate of regular or graded ascent or descent : inclination
例句 Example
a hill with a gradient of 1 in 4 (or 25%)
傾斜度為1:4（或25%）的小山

hunchback

3
中文翻譯
n.駝背，駝背者
英文釋義
a person with a humpback
例句 Example
Abnormal rearward curvature of the spine, resulting in protuberance of the upper back ; hunchback.
脊柱後凸,駝背脊椎不正常地嚮後彎麯, 導緻背部上方凸齣;駝背.

dorsal

4
中文翻譯
adj.背的; 脊的; 背部的; 背麵的
英文釋義
an ornamental cloth hung behind and above an altar
例句 Example
a shark's dorsal fin
鯊魚的背鰭

posterior

5
中文翻譯
adj.（時間上）較晚的; 在後的; 後麵的; 尾部的n.身體後部，臀部
英文釋義
later in time : subsequent
例句 Example
...the posterior leg muscles.
腿部後側的肌肉

signal

6
中文翻譯
n.信號; 紅綠燈v.發信號; 示意adj.重大的
英文釋義
sign, indication
例句 Example
a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
危險、警告、求救等信號

anterior

7
中文翻譯
adj.位於前部的; 先前的; 早期的; （邏輯上）在前的
英文釋義
situated before or toward the front
例句 Example
The anterior part of a fish contains the head and gills.
魚的前部包括頭和鰓.

locate

8
中文翻譯
v.找到，探明，確定…的位置; 放置，設立，建立; 創辦於
英文釋義
to establish oneself or one's business : settle
例句 Example
The mechanic located the fault immediately.
機修工立即找到瞭齣故障的地方。

enhancer

9
中文翻譯
n.增強器; 增強劑
英文釋義
one that enhances
例句 Example
flavour enhancers
增味劑

activate

10
中文翻譯
v.使運作; 使起作用; 激活
英文釋義
to make active or more active: such as
例句 Example
The burglar alarm is activated by movement.
這防盜警報器一動就會響。

pattern

11
中文翻譯
n.模式; 範例; 圖案; 模型; 樣品v.構成圖案; 使形成
英文釋義
a form or model proposed for imitation : exemplar
例句 Example
changing patterns of behaviour
行為變化模式

express

12
中文翻譯
v.錶達，錶示; 不言自明; 擠齣; 快遞adj.明確的; 特快的; 用快遞寄送的adv.用快遞寄齣某物n.特快列車; 長途汽車; 快遞服務
英文釋義
to represent in words : state
例句 Example
As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
我一收到款就把書用快遞給你寄去。

nuclei

13
中文翻譯
n.核，核心，原子核(nucleus的復數形); （原子）核( nucleus的名詞復數 ); 中心，核心
英文釋義
the small bright body in the head of a comet
例句 Example
Much of what we know about nuclei comes through scattering experiments.
我們現在對原子核的許多認識來自散射實驗.

sequence

14
中文翻譯
n.[數]數列，序列; 順序; 連續; 片斷插麯vt.使按順序排列，安排順序; [生化]確定…的順序，確定…的化學結構序列
英文釋義
a hymn in irregular meter between the gradual and Gospel in masses for special occasions (such as Easter)
例句 Example
He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
他描述瞭搶劫案發生前的一係列有關情況。

segment

15
中文翻譯
n.部分，段落; 環節; [計算機]（字符等的）分段; [動物學]節片v.分割；劃分
英文釋義
a portion cut off from a geometric figure by one or more points, lines, or planes: such as
例句 Example
She cleaned a small segment of the painting.
她擦乾淨瞭這幅畫的一小部分。

differential

16
中文翻譯
adj.差彆的; 特意的; [數]微分的; [機，物]差動的n.[數]微分; 差彆; 工資級差; [機]差動器
英文釋義
of, relating to, or constituting a difference : distinguishing
例句 Example
wage/pay/income differentials
工資 / 收入差異

localize

17
中文翻譯
vt.使局部化; 使具地方色彩
英文釋義
to make local : orient locally
例句 Example
animals' ability to localize sounds
動物確定聲音發自某地點的能力

ventral

18
中文翻譯
adj.腹的，腹部的，腹側的
英文釋義
of or relating to the belly : abdominal
例句 Example
a fish's ventral fin
魚的腹鰭

embryos

19
中文翻譯
n.晶胚; <生>胚，胚胎( embryo的名詞復數 )
英文釋義
an animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially : the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception
例句 Example
Evolution can explain why human embryos look like gilled fishes.
進化論能夠解釋為什麼人類的胚胎看起來象除去瞭內髒的魚一樣.

actin

20
中文翻譯
n.肌動蛋白
英文釋義
a cellular protein found especially in microfilaments (such as those comprising myofibrils) and active in muscular contraction, cellular movement, and maintenance of cell shape
例句 Example
F - actin was labled and examined using fluorescence microscope.
標記F-actin,熒光顯微鏡下觀察.

repressor

21
中文翻譯
n.抑壓者，鎮壓者
英文釋義
one that represses; especially : a protein that is determined by a regulatory gene, binds to a genetic operator, and inhibits the initiation of transcription of messenger RNA
例句 Example
The repressor is essentially a negative control mechanism.
阻遏物基本上是一種負控製機製.

homeotic

22
中文翻譯
adj.同源的。
英文釋義
relating to, caused by, or being a gene producing a usually major shift in the developmental fate of an organ or body part
例句 Example
The flower meristem identity genes can activate the homeotic genes to some extent.
花分生組織決定基因促進花序分生組織産生花分生組織並進一步分化産生花器官原基,但産生何種花器官則是由同源異型基因所控製的.

tissue

23
中文翻譯
n.(動植物的)組織; 薄紙; 麵巾紙
英文釋義
a piece of soft absorbent tissue paper used especially as a handkerchief or for removing cosmetics
例句 Example
muscle/brain/nerve, etc. tissue
肌肉、大腦、神經等組織

repress

24
中文翻譯
v.抑製; 鎮壓; 壓抑
英文釋義
to check by or as if by pressure : curb
例句 Example
to repress a smile
忍住不笑

stripe

25
中文翻譯
n.條紋; 種類; 軍士軍階; 犯人穿的橫條囚衣
英文釋義
a stroke or blow with a rod or lash
例句 Example
a zebra's black and white stripes
斑馬的黑白條紋

abdominal

26
中文翻譯
adj.腹部的; [魚]有腹鰭的n.腹肌（常用作復數）
英文釋義
of, relating to, or involving the abdomen
例句 Example
abdominal pains
腹痛

notch

27
中文翻譯
n.(V字形的)槽口; 刻痕; <美>峽榖; 等級vt.砍，切; 在…上作刻痕、開槽口; 作刻痕計算; 得分
英文釋義
a V-shaped indentation
例句 Example
The quality of the food here has dropped a notch recently.
這裏的飯菜質量最近下降瞭一級。

crustacean

28
中文翻譯
n.甲殼綱動物（如蟹、龍蝦）
英文釋義
any of a large class (Crustacea) of mostly aquatic mandibulate arthropods that have a chitinous or calcareous and chitinous exoskeleton, a pair of often much modified appendages on each segment, and two pairs of antennae and that include the lobsters, shrimp, crabs, wood lice, water fleas, and barnacles
例句 Example
Every crustacean has a layer of shell, which is also called the carapace.
甲殼動物體外都有一層幾丁質外殼, 稱為甲殼.

localization

29
中文翻譯
n.地方化，局限，定位; 定域; 局部化
英文釋義
to make local : orient locally
例句 Example
Particles have the property of definite localization in space and definite boundaries.
粒子的性質是在空間有確定的位置,有清楚的邊界.

wing

30
中文翻譯
n.（機）翼，翅膀; 側廳，邊廂; （汽車）擋泥闆; （尤指政治組織的）派; 邊鋒; 飛行資格v.飛（行）; 趕往
英文釋義
one of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also : such an appendage (as of an ostrich) even though rudimentary or modified so no longer having the power of flight
例句 Example
The swan flapped its wings noisily.
天鵝大聲地拍打著翅膀。

microtubule

31
中文翻譯
n.微管
英文釋義
any of the minute tubules in eukaryotic cytoplasm that are composed of the protein tubulin and form an important component of the cytoskeleton, mitotic spindle, cilia, and flagella
例句 Example
It may be a sufficient but not necessary condition for microtubule organization.
對於微管組來說,它也許是更好的,但不是必需的條件.

thoracic

32
中文翻譯
adj.胸的
英文釋義
of, relating to, located within, or involving the thorax
例句 Example
The abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.
腹主動脈一般比胸主動脈小.

distribute

33
中文翻譯
v.分發; 配銷; 分配; 分散; 撒，播
英文釋義
to divide among several or many : apportion
例句 Example
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
這個機構嚮地震災民分發瞭食品。

bind

34
中文翻譯
v.使緊密聯係，結閤; 約束; 捆綁; 裝訂n.窘境; 令人不快的事物
英文釋義
to make secure by tying
例句 Example
Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
加個蛋黃使混閤料凝結在一起。

activator

35
中文翻譯
n.催化劑，觸媒劑
英文釋義
to make active or more active: such as
例句 Example
In a separate archive is the official localization and universal activator.
在單獨的存檔是正式的本地化和普遍激活.

neurogenic

36
中文翻譯
adj.起源於神經組織的，神經性的
英文釋義
forming, originating in, or controlled by nervous tissue
例句 Example
Objective To analyse the MRI findings of peripheral neurogenic tumors.
目的分析外周性神經源性腫瘤的MRI錶現.

bam

37
中文翻譯
exclamation（錶示突然的重擊聲或槍聲）嘭，砰，乓exclamation（錶示突然）驀地
英文釋義
a sudden loud noise —often used interjectionally to indicate a sudden impact or occurrence
例句 Example
She pointed the gun at him and—bam!
她把槍對著他，然後就是乓的一聲。

mat

38
中文翻譯
n.席子，墊子; （體育運動用的）厚墊子; 襯邊; 團，簇
英文釋義
a piece of coarse, woven, plaited, or felted fabric used especially as a floor covering or a support
例句 Example
Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.
請在墊子上擦擦腳再進來。

genome

39
中文翻譯
n.基因組，染色體組
英文釋義
one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain; broadly : the genetic material of an organism
例句 Example
the human genome
人體基因組

depend

40
中文翻譯
v.取決於; 依賴
英文釋義
to be determined, based, or contingent
例句 Example
Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.
起薪為26 000至30 500英鎊不等，依個人經驗而定。

secrete

41
中文翻譯
vt.[生]分泌; 隱匿，隱藏; 私下侵吞
英文釋義
to form and give off (a secretion)
例句 Example
Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.
胰島素是胰腺分泌的。

fertilization

42
中文翻譯
n.施肥; 受精，受精過程，受精行為[現象]; 受孕; 受胎
英文釋義
an act or process of making fertile: such as
例句 Example
Certain varieties cannot be fertilised with their own pollen.
某些物種隻能異花授粉。

oocyte

43
中文翻譯
n.卵母細胞
英文釋義
an egg before maturation : a female gametocyte
例句 Example
The oocyte is effectively a tetraploid cell.
卵母細胞是有效的四信體細胞.

ectoderm

44
中文翻譯
n.外胚層
英文釋義
the outermost of the three primary germ layers of an embryo that is the source of various tissues and structures (such as the epidermis, the nervous system, and the eyes and ears)
例句 Example
The outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.
外胚層囊胚的外層,在原腸胚形成之後生後外胚層組織.

rhomboid

45
中文翻譯
n.偏菱形，長斜方形
英文釋義
a parallelogram with no right angles and with adjacent sides of unequal length
例句 Example
Demonstration of rhomboid protogranules by electron microscopy is diagnostic.
電鏡下可見瘤細胞胞漿有明顯的球旁細胞的菱形顆粒.

insect

46
中文翻譯
n.昆蟲
英文釋義
any of a class (Insecta) of arthropods (such as bugs or bees) with well-defined head, thorax, and abdomen, only three pairs of legs, and typically one or two pairs of wings
例句 Example
insect species
昆蟲種類

limb

47
中文翻譯
n.肢，翼; 大樹枝; 分支; 枝乾
英文釋義
one of the projecting paired appendages (such as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs
例句 Example
an artificial limb
假肢

thorax

48
中文翻譯
n.<解>胸，（昆蟲的）胸部
英文釋義
the part of the vertebrate body between the neck and the abdomen; also : thoracic cavity
例句 Example
The most common complications were cardiopulmonary insufficiency, lung infection, atelectasis pain and anastomose fistula in thorax.
常見的並發癥有心律失常 、 肺部感染 、 肺不張、疼痛、胸腔內吻閤口瘻等.

contain

49
中文翻譯
v.裝有; 包含; 遏製; 控製; 剋製
英文釋義
to keep within limits: such as
例句 Example
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
這種飲料不含任何酒精。

vertebrate

50
中文翻譯
n.脊椎動物adj.有脊椎的，脊椎動物的
英文釋義
any of a subphylum (Vertebrata) of chordates that comprises animals (such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes) typically having a bony or cartilaginous spinal column which replaces the notochord, a distinct head containing a brain which arises as an enlarged part of the nerve cord, and an internal usually bony skeleton and that includes some primitive forms (such as lampreys) in which the spinal column is absent and the notochord persists throughout life
例句 Example
Both groups share two attributes normally associated with vertebrates.
兩組都具有通常脊椎動物纔具備的兩個特徵。

regulate

51
中文翻譯
v.控製; 調節; 管理
英文釋義
to govern or direct according to rule
例句 Example
The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
信貸公司的業務受法律的製約。

neanderthal

52
中文翻譯
adj.（尤指男性）極端守舊的，粗魯的，未開化的; （歐洲生活在3.5萬年至7萬年之前的）尼安德特人的n.（指男性）原始人，野蠻人，凶猛粗魯的人
英文釋義
a hominid (Homo neanderthalensis synonym H. sapiens neanderthalensis) known from skeletal remains in Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia that lived from about 30,000 to 200,000 years ago
例句 Example
Neanderthal man was able to kill woolly mammoths and bears.
尼安德特人能夠捕殺渾身覆毛的猛獁象和熊。

developmental

53
中文翻譯
adj.發展的; 成長的，形成的; 開發中的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or being development; broadly : experimental
例句 Example
The product is still at a developmental stage.
這種産品仍處於研製階段。

ip

54
中文翻譯
abbr.ice point 冰點; illegal possession 非法占有; intersection point 交點; in passing 順便
英文釋義
intellectual property
例句 Example
Every connection that you make to the network is stamped with your IP address.
你每次連接到網絡都會留下你的IP地址。

localized

55
中文翻譯
adj.局限性的; 地區的v.使局部化（ localize的過去式）; 使具地方色彩
英文釋義
to make local : orient locally
例句 Example
Few officers thought that a German-Czech war could be localized.
沒幾個軍官認為德捷之戰可被控製為局部戰爭。

receptor

56
中文翻譯
n.[生]感受器，受體; [電]感受器，接收器; [化]接受器; 感覺器官
英文釋義
receiver: such as
例句 Example
...the information receptors in our brain.
我們大腦裏的信息感受器

lateral

57
中文翻譯
adj.側麵的; 橫嚮的; [語]邊音的n.側部的東西; 邊音
英文釋義
of or relating to the side
例句 Example
the lateral branches of a tree
樹的側枝

mesoderm

58
中文翻譯
n.中胚葉
英文釋義
the middle of the three primary germ layers of an embryo that is the source of many bodily tissues and structures (such as bone, muscle, connective tissue, and dermis); broadly : tissue derived from this germ layer
例句 Example
Method: Apply evolution and embryology to set mesoderm theory of chinese channel.
運用進化和胚胎學方法建立中國經絡的中胚層理論,探討經絡的實質.

factor

59
中文翻譯
n.因素; 因子; 倍數; 係數v.把…因素包括進去
英文釋義
one who acts or transacts business for another: such as
例句 Example
economic factors
經濟因素

neuron

60
中文翻譯
n.神經元; 神經細胞
英文釋義
a grayish or reddish granular cell that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue transmitting and receiving nerve impulses and having cytoplasmic processes which are highly differentiated frequently as multiple dendrites or usually as solitary axons which conduct impulses to and away from the cell body : nerve cell
例句 Example
Information is transferred along each neuron by means of an electrical impulse.
信息在電脈衝作用下經神經元傳遞。

filament

61
中文翻譯
n.[印，紡]長絲，單縴維; [電]燈絲，絲極，遊絲; 細絲，絲狀體; [植]（雄蕊的）花絲
英文釋義
a single thread or a thin flexible threadlike object, process, or appendage : such as
例句 Example
glass/metal filaments
玻璃 / 金屬絲

restrict

62
中文翻譯
vt.限製，限定; 約束，束縛
英文釋義
to confine within bounds : restrain
例句 Example
Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
在城裏車速不得超過每小時30英裏。

squirt

63
中文翻譯
vt.噴射，噴濕; 注射vi.噴齣n.噴，細的噴流; 注射器; 傲慢無禮的年輕人; 噴氣式飛機
英文釋義
to come forth in a sudden rapid stream from a narrow opening : spurt
例句 Example
The snake can squirt poison from a distance of a metre.
這種蛇能把毒液噴射到一米處遠。

neural

64
中文翻譯
adj.神經的; 背的，背側的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or affecting a nerve or the nervous system
例句 Example
neural processes
神經係統的作用

granule

65
中文翻譯
n.小顆粒，小硬粒
英文釋義
a small particle; especially : one of numerous particles forming a larger unit
例句 Example
instant coffee granules
速溶咖啡顆粒

establish

66
中文翻譯
v.創建; 建立（尤指正式關係）; 證實; 使被接受
英文釋義
to institute (something, such as a law) permanently by enactment or agreement
例句 Example
We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
我們需要查實槍擊發生時她在何處。

associate

67
中文翻譯
v.聯想，聯係; 使與（某個組織、事業或觀點）有關係; 公開支持; 與…交往n.同事，夥伴; 閤夥人adj.（錶示頭銜）副的，準的; 有關聯的
英文釋義
to join as a partner, friend, or companion
例句 Example
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起瞭童年。

neighbor

68
中文翻譯
n.<美>鄰居，鄰國adj.鄰近的，鄰接的vi.友好; 毗鄰而居vt.鄰接
英文釋義
one living or located near another
例句 Example
And he said unto him, "Who is my neighbor?"
他於是對他說道：“誰是我鄰居？”

embryo

69
中文翻譯
n.<生>胚，胚胎; 胚芽; 初期
英文釋義
an animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially : the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception
例句 Example
human embryos
人的胚胎

bud

70
中文翻譯
n.芽，苞，花蕾; 老兄v.發芽，萌芽
英文釋義
a small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot
例句 Example
the first buds appearing in spring
春天的初芽

tubulin

71
中文翻譯
n.微管蛋白
英文釋義
a globular protein that polymerizes to form microtubules
例句 Example
The protein out of which microtubules are made is called tubulin.
構成微管的蛋白質叫做微管蛋白.

plasm

72
中文翻譯
n.漿; 血漿; 乳漿; 等離子體
英文釋義
plasma
例句 Example
Germ Plasm Resource, Wealth to be Shared by Mankind?
種質資源是人類共享的財富 嗎 ?

embryogenesis

73
中文翻譯
n.胚胎發生（形成）; 胚形成
英文釋義
the formation and development of the embryo
例句 Example
Charcoal prevents browning of tissues and stimulates embryogenesis and rooting.
炭可防止組織變棕色並刺激胚胎發生與生根.

segmentation

74
中文翻譯
n.分割; 切分; 分段; 分節
英文釋義
the process of dividing into segments; especially : the formation of many cells from a single cell (as in a developing egg)
例句 Example
Dynamic segmentation is a new technique in the analysis , displaying and mapping of lines in GIS.
摘要動態分段是一種新的綫性特徵的動態分析 、 顯示和繪圖技術.

morphology

75
中文翻譯
n.形態學（尤指動植物形態學或詞語形態學）
英文釋義
a branch of biology that deals with the form and structure of animals and plants
例句 Example
Morpheme is the basic unit in the study of morphology.
詞素是形態學研究的最基本的單位。

nucleus

76
中文翻譯
n.(原子)核 ; (組織的)核心，中心
英文釋義
the small bright body in the head of a comet
例句 Example
These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
這些畫將構成新的收藏係列的基礎。

mutation

77
中文翻譯
n.變化; 轉變; 突變; 變異
英文釋義
a significant and basic alteration : change
例句 Example
cells affected by mutation
受到突變影響的細胞

isopod

78
中文翻譯
n.等腳類的動物adj.等腳類的
英文釋義
any of a large order (Isopoda) of small sessile-eyed aquatic or terrestrial crustaceans with the body composed of seven free thoracic segments each bearing a pair of similar legs
例句 Example
Old World genus of isopod crustaceans.
陸生等足甲殼類舊大陸鼠婦科的一屬.

cod

79
中文翻譯
n.鱈魚; 鱈魚肉; 袋，包; 陰囊adj.假的；僞的；不真實的
英文釋義
any of various bottom-dwelling fishes (family Gadidae, the cod family) that usually occur in cold marine waters and often have barbels and three dorsal fins: such as
例句 Example
fishing for cod
捕鱈魚

differentiation

80
中文翻譯
n.區彆，差異化; 〈生物〉分化
英文釋義
the act or process of differentiating
例句 Example
The differentiation between the two product ranges will increase.
這兩個産品係列之間的差彆將會加大。

unfertilized

81
中文翻譯
adj.未施肥的
英文釋義
not made fertile : not fertilized
例句 Example
Eggs that are scrambled and eaten with toast are typically unfertilized.
我們吃的炒雞蛋一般來說是未受精的雞蛋.

interaction

82
中文翻譯
n.一起活動; 閤作; 互相影響; 互動; 交流，溝通
英文釋義
mutual or reciprocal action or influence
例句 Example
While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
當彆的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的時候,泰德對他們不予理睬。

determine

83
中文翻譯
v.查明; 測定; 準確算齣; 決定; 敲定，安排; 下決心
英文釋義
to fix conclusively or authoritatively
例句 Example
They determined to start early.
他們決定早點齣發。

delta

84
中文翻譯
n.希臘語字母錶第四字母δ; （河流的）三角洲; [數]變量增量
英文釋義
the 4th letter of the Greek alphabet
例句 Example
the Nile Delta
尼羅河三角洲

neuronal

85
中文翻譯
n.神經元; 二乙基溴乙酰胺
英文釋義
a grayish or reddish granular cell that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue transmitting and receiving nerve impulses and having cytoplasmic processes which are highly differentiated frequently as multiple dendrites or usually as solitary axons which conduct impulses to and away from the cell body : nerve cell
例句 Example
The shapes of neuronal cell bodies are spherical, ovoid, pyramial, fusiform, stellate or crescentic.
神經元細胞體的形狀有圓形, 卵圓形, 錐形, 梭形, 星形或半月形.

cortex

86
中文翻譯
n.皮質; 樹皮; 果皮
英文釋義
the outer or superficial part of an organ or bodily structure (such as the kidney, adrenal gland, or cerebellum or a bone); especially : cerebral cortex
例句 Example
the cerebral/renal cortex (= around the brain/)
大腦 / 腎皮層

halter

87
中文翻譯
n.（馬的）籠頭，繮繩; （女用的在頸和背後係帶的）袒肩露背上裝
英文釋義
a rope or strap for leading or tying an animal
例句 Example
She was dressed in a halter top and shorts.
她穿著三角背心和短褲。

butterfly

88
中文翻譯
n.蝴蝶; 蝶泳; 無常性的人
英文釋義
any of numerous slender-bodied diurnal lepidopteran insects including one superfamily (Papilionoidea) with broad often brightly colored wings and usually another superfamily comprising the skippers
例句 Example
butterflies and moths
蝴蝶和蛾

anemone

89
中文翻譯
n.銀蓮花; 海葵
英文釋義
any of a large genus (Anemone) of perennial herbs of the buttercup family having lobed or divided leaves and showy flowers without petals but with conspicuous sepals —called also windflower
例句 Example
Carol laughed and swam out of the anemone to avoid getting caught by her husband.
珊珊哈哈大笑,從海葵裏遊瞭齣去,防止被丈夫抓住.

normally

90
中文翻譯
adv.通常; 正常地
英文釋義
conforming to a type, standard, or regular pattern : characterized by that which is considered usual, typical, or routine
例句 Example
I'm not normally allowed to stay out late.
通常情況下，我不能在外很晚不歸。

transform

91
中文翻譯
v.使改變形態; 使改觀
英文釋義
to change in composition or structure
例句 Example
The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
光化學反應使光變為電脈衝。

pathway

92
中文翻譯
n.路，道; 途徑，路徑
英文釋義
path, course
例句 Example
Richard was coming up the pathway.
理查德正沿著小路走過來。

determinant

93
中文翻譯
n.決定物; 決定因素; 行列式; 免疫因子
英文釋義
an element that identifies or determines the nature of something or that fixes or conditions an outcome
例句 Example
The windows and the views beyond them are major determinants of a room's character.
窗戶和窗外的景色是決定一個房間特色的主要因素。

concentration

94
中文翻譯
n.全神貫注; 濃度; 專注
英文釋義
the act or process of concentrating : the state of being concentrated; especially : direction of attention to a single object
例句 Example
This book requires a great deal of concentration.
這本書需要全神貫注纔能讀懂。

discuss

95
中文翻譯
v.討論，商量; 闡述
英文釋義
to talk about
例句 Example
Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
你與誰商量過這個問題嗎？