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📖 Chapter6

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domain

1
中文翻譯
n.領域，範圍，範疇; 領土
英文釋義
complete and absolute ownership of land
例句 Example
The care of older people is being placed firmly within the domain of the family.
照顧老人仍然被確認為是傢庭範圍的事。

bond

2
中文翻譯
n.紐帶; 聯係; 書麵的法律協定; 束縛; 羈絆; 枷鎖; 連接; 公債; 債券; 保釋金; 按揭貸款; 化學鍵v.與…緊密聯係; 使建立親密關係
英文釋義
something that binds or restrains : fetter
例句 Example
the bonds of oppression/injustice
壓迫 / 不公正的枷鎖

chain

3
中文翻譯
n.鏈條; 手銬; 約束; 一連串; 連鎖店v.拴住，束縛
英文釋義
a series of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one another and used for various purposes (such as support, restraint, transmission of mechanical power, or measurement)
例句 Example
(figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
我整個星期都在伏案工作，脫不開身。

fold

4
中文翻譯
v.摺疊; 摺起; 包裹; 交叉; 停業n.褶子; 褶痕; （岩石層）褶皺; 羊圈; 山榖
英文釋義
to lay one part over another part of
例句 Example
The ironing board folds flat for easy storage.
燙衣闆能夠摺起來，便於存放。

bind

5
中文翻譯
v.使緊密聯係，結閤; 約束; 捆綁; 裝訂n.窘境; 令人不快的事物
英文釋義
to make secure by tying
例句 Example
Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
加個蛋黃使混閤料凝結在一起。

acid

6
中文翻譯
n.酸adj.酸（性）的; 尖酸的，刻薄的
英文釋義
a sour substance; specifically : any of various typically water-soluble and sour compounds that in solution are capable of reacting with a base to form a salt, redden litmus, and have a pH less than 7, that are hydrogen-containing molecules or ions able to give up a proton to a base, or that are substances able to accept an unshared pair of electrons from a base
例句 Example
Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
黑麥耐貧瘠的酸性土壤。

repressor

7
中文翻譯
n.抑壓者，鎮壓者
英文釋義
one that represses; especially : a protein that is determined by a regulatory gene, binds to a genetic operator, and inhibits the initiation of transcription of messenger RNA
例句 Example
The repressor is essentially a negative control mechanism.
阻遏物基本上是一種負控製機製.

residue

8
中文翻譯
n.殘餘，殘渣; 餘渣，殘餘物; [法]剩餘財産; [林]廢材
英文釋義
something that remains after a part is taken, separated, or designated or after the completion of a process : remnant, remainder: such as
例句 Example
pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables
殘留在水果和蔬菜中的殺蟲劑

disulfide

9
中文翻譯
n.二硫化物; 二硫醚
英文釋義
a compound containing two atoms of sulfur combined with an element or radical
例句 Example
The disulfide bridges might then be viewed primarily as stabilizing components.
二硫橋可以被看作是初級的穩定因素.

cysteine

10
中文翻譯
n.半胱氨酸，巰基丙氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline sulfur-containing amino acid C3H7NO2S readily oxidizable to cystine
例句 Example
Cysteine is the crucial limiting amino acid for intracellular GSH synthesis.
一種略帶甜味的晶狀氨基酸,通過半胱氨酸參與閤成.

helix

11
中文翻譯
n.螺鏇結構
英文釋義
something spiral in form: such as
例句 Example
Coil the fibre into a helix.
將縴維捲繞成螺鏇形。

motif

12
中文翻譯
n.（文藝作品等的）主題; （音樂的）樂旨，動機; 基本圖案
英文釋義
a usually recurring salient thematic element (as in the arts); especially : a dominant idea or central theme
例句 Example
wallpaper with a flower motif
有鮮花圖案的牆紙

conformational

13
中文翻譯
adj.構象的
英文釋義
the act of conforming or producing conformity : adaptation
例句 Example
They are said to be conformational isomers also called conformers.
它們叫做構象異構體,也叫做異象體.

describe

14
中文翻譯
v.描述; 把…稱為; 做…運動; 形成…形狀; 認為; 描畫
英文釋義
to represent or give an account of in words
例句 Example
Can you describe him to me?
你能嚮我描述一下他的樣子嗎？

conformation

15
中文翻譯
n.構造
英文釋義
the act of conforming or producing conformity : adaptation
例句 Example
Concerning the disposal of cognition error of facts, this article affirms theory of abstract statutory conformation.
關於事實認識錯誤的處理, 應當主張抽象的法定符閤說.

element

16
中文翻譯
n.要素，組成部分; 一群人; 些許; 〈化〉元素; 電熱元件; 風雨
英文釋義
any of the four substances air, water, fire, and earth formerly believed to compose the physical universe
例句 Example
She's really in her element at parties.
她在社交聚會上真是如魚得水。

strand

17
中文翻譯
n.（繩子的）股，絞; 海濱，河岸; （思想等的）一個組成部分vt.使滯留，使擱淺; 使陷於睏境vi.擱淺; 陷入睏境
英文釋義
the land bordering a body of water : shore, beach
例句 Example
a strand of wool
一股羊毛

domains

18
中文翻譯
n.範圍( domain的名詞復數 ); 領域; 版圖; 地産
英文釋義
complete and absolute ownership of land
例句 Example
The theory of thermodynamics links the macroscopic and submicroscopic domains.
熱力學把宏觀世界同亞微觀世界聯係起來.

sequence

19
中文翻譯
n.[數]數列，序列; 順序; 連續; 片斷插麯vt.使按順序排列，安排順序; [生化]確定…的順序，確定…的化學結構序列
英文釋義
a hymn in irregular meter between the gradual and Gospel in masses for special occasions (such as Easter)
例句 Example
He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
他描述瞭搶劫案發生前的一係列有關情況。

histidine

20
中文翻譯
n.組氨酸，組織氨基酸
英文釋義
a crystalline essential amino acid C6H9N3O2 formed by the hydrolysis of most proteins
例句 Example
Histidine A basic amino acid formed only rarely in proteins.
組氨酸:是蛋白質中少有的一種堿性氨基酸.

subunit

21
中文翻譯
n.子[分，亞]組
英文釋義
a unit that is part of a larger unit : a subdivision of a unit
例句 Example
The 50 S ribosomal subunit: a view of peptide bond formation using RNA.
50S核糖體亞基: 利用RNA閤成肽鍵的觀點.

terminus

22
中文翻譯
n.終點; 終點站; 界限; 界石
英文釋義
either end of a transportation line or travel route; also : the station, town, or city at such a place : terminal
例句 Example
...the London terminus of the Channel Tunnel rail link.
英吉利海峽隧道連接鐵路的倫敦終點站

interface

23
中文翻譯
n.界麵; <計>接口; 交界麵v.（使通過界麵或接口）接閤，連接; [計算機]使聯係vi.相互作用（或影響）; 交流，交談
英文釋義
the place at which independent and often unrelated systems meet and act on or communicate with each other
例句 Example
the user interface
用戶界麵

dinger

24
中文翻譯
n.本壘打； <美><俚>調車場場長
英文釋義
home run
例句 Example
In the thesis we investigate the dynamic behavior of the cubic nonlinear Schr? dinger equation.
本文采用辛算法來研究立方非綫性Schr? dinger方程 的動力學性質.

interaction

25
中文翻譯
n.一起活動; 閤作; 互相影響; 互動; 交流，溝通
英文釋義
mutual or reciprocal action or influence
例句 Example
While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
當彆的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的時候,泰德對他們不予理睬。

occur

26
中文翻譯
v.發生; 存在於
英文釋義
to be found or met with : appear
例句 Example
When exactly did the incident occur?
這一事件究竟是什麼時候發生的？

amide

27
中文翻譯
n.氨基化閤物; 酰胺
英文釋義
an inorganic compound derived from ammonia by replacement of an atom of hydrogen with another element (such as a metal)
例句 Example
The amide nitrogen of glutamine or asparagine functions more effectively than ammonia.
榖酰胺或天門鼕酰胺的酰胺氮作用較氨更有效.

torsion

28
中文翻譯
n.扭轉; 扭麯; <物><機>扭力; 蜷鏇
英文釋義
the twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of forces tending to turn one end or part about a longitudinal axis while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction; also : the state of being twisted
例句 Example
The hydraulic powered ram is precisely guided and torsion free within the machine frame.
該液壓衝壓恰恰是引導和扭轉免費機框.

angle

29
中文翻譯
n.角度; 斜角; 立場; 視角v.斜移，斜置; 從某角度報道（提供信息）
英文釋義
a corner whether constituting a projecting part or a partially enclosed space
例句 Example
She was angling for sympathy.
她有意博取同情。

sheet

30
中文翻譯
n.床單; 一頁/張（紙）; 紀要; 薄闆; 一層/團/片; 拉帆繩
英文釋義
a broad piece of cloth; especially : bedsheet
例句 Example
Have you changed the sheets (= put clean sheets on the bed) ?
被單你換瞭嗎？

allosteric

31
中文翻譯
adj.變構（象）的; 酶變構
英文釋義
of, relating to, undergoing, or being a change in the shape and activity of a protein (such as an enzyme) that results from combination with another substance at a point other than the chemically active site
例句 Example
Proteins which have two separate but interacting sites are called allosteric proteins.
這種具有兩個不同而又相互作用位置的蛋白質叫做變構蛋白質.

experiment

32
中文翻譯
n.實驗; 試用v.做實驗; 嘗試
英文釋義
test, trial
例句 Example
Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.
許多人不贊成在動物身上做試驗。

refers

33
中文翻譯
v.提到( refer的第三人稱單數 ); 針對; 關係到; 請教
英文釋義
to think of, regard, or classify within a general category or group
例句 Example
The term electronics refers to electrically-induced action.
電子學這個術語涉及電感作用。

repeat

34
中文翻譯
v.重復; 復述; 反復說; 重復做; 重復發生; 留有餘味n.再次發生; 重播; 重復部分adj.迴頭客的
英文釋義
to say or state again
例句 Example
to repeat a question
重復一遍問題

unfold

35
中文翻譯
vt.& vi.展開，打開vt.攤開; 展現，披露vi.逐漸顯露; 開展，發展
英文釋義
to open the folds of : spread or straighten out : expand
例句 Example
to unfold a map
展開地圖

dimer

36
中文翻譯
n.二聚物
英文釋義
a compound formed by the union of two radicals or two molecules of a simpler compound; specifically : a polymer formed from two molecules of a monomer
例句 Example
Methods: The plasma fibrinogen and D - dimer in pulmonary embolism patients were measured.
方法對經臨床確診為肺栓塞患者測定其血漿D - 二聚體與縴維蛋白原濃度.

finger

37
中文翻譯
n.手指; 指狀物; （手套）指部v.用手指觸碰; 告發
英文釋義
any of the five terminating members of the hand : a digit of the forelimb; especially : one other than the thumb
例句 Example
She ran her fingers through her hair.
她用手指梳理頭發。

specify

38
中文翻譯
vt.指定; 詳述; 提齣…的條件; 使具有特性vi.明確提齣，詳細說明
英文釋義
to name or state explicitly or in detail
例句 Example
Remember to specify your size when ordering clothes.
訂購服裝時記著要詳細說明你要的號碼。

modification

39
中文翻譯
n.修改，修正，變更，改良，改進，緩和，減輕，限製; [語]修飾，（用變音符號的）母音改變; [生]誘發變異，變態，變體，變型
英文釋義
the limiting of a statement : qualification
例句 Example
Considerable modification of the existing system is needed.
需要對現有的係統進行相當大的改進。

configuration

40
中文翻譯
n.構造，布局; 配置
英文釋義
relative arrangement of parts or elements: such as
例句 Example
...Stonehenge, in south-western England, an ancient configuration of giant stones.
英格蘭西南部的巨石陣——一座古老的巨石陣列

proline

41
中文翻譯
n.脯氨酸
英文釋義
an amino acid C5H9NO2 that can be synthesized by animals from glutamate
例句 Example
It also contains high concentrations of proline and hydroxyproline.
它還含有高濃度的脯氨酸和羥脯氨酸.

combination

42
中文翻譯
n.結閤（體）; 聯閤（體）
英文釋義
a result or product of combining; especially : an alliance of individuals, corporations, or states united to achieve a social, political, or economic end
例句 Example
His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
對他的治療是把手術、放射和藥物治療結閤為一體。

expose

43
中文翻譯
v.揭發; 使暴露; 使接觸
英文釋義
to deprive of shelter, protection, or care : subject to risk from a harmful action or condition
例句 Example
He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
他突然一笑，露齣一口雪白的牙齒。

segment

44
中文翻譯
n.部分，段落; 環節; [計算機]（字符等的）分段; [動物學]節片v.分割；劃分
英文釋義
a portion cut off from a geometric figure by one or more points, lines, or planes: such as
例句 Example
She cleaned a small segment of the painting.
她擦乾淨瞭這幅畫的一小部分。

represent

45
中文翻譯
v.代錶; 象徵; 維護…的利益; 相當於; 描繪; 正式提齣
英文釋義
to bring clearly before the mind : present
例句 Example
The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
這次比賽吸引瞭代錶8個不同國傢的500多名參賽者。

urea

46
中文翻譯
n.尿素，脲
英文釋義
a soluble weakly basic nitrogenous compound CO(NH2)2 that is the chief solid component of mammalian urine and an end product of protein decomposition, is synthesized from carbon dioxide and ammonia, and is used especially in synthesis (as of resins and plastics) and in fertilizers and animal rations
例句 Example
Decanediamide was synthesized using sebacic acid and urea as starting materials.
以癸二酸和尿素為原料閤成癸二酰胺.

involve

47
中文翻譯
v.包含，涉及; （使）加入; 錶明…
英文釋義
to engage as a participant
例句 Example
Any investment involves an element of risk.
任何投資都有一定的風險。

ribonuclease

48
中文翻譯
n.核糖核酸酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of RNA —called also RNase
例句 Example
Has discussed in initially the frog egg the ribonuclease active constituent.
初步探討瞭蛙卵中核糖核酸酶的活性組分.

reactant

49
中文翻譯
n.反應物
英文釋義
a substance that enters into and is altered in the course of a chemical reaction
例句 Example
This preparation uses dialkyl imidazole salt, alkyl pyridine salt or caprolactam and fatty acid as reactant.
該方法使用帶有二烷基咪唑鹽 、 烷基吡啶鹽或者己內酰胺和脂肪酸作為反應物.

lac

50
中文翻譯
n.紫膠
英文釋義
a resinous substance secreted by a scale insect (Laccifer lacca) and used chiefly in the form of shellac
例句 Example
From the two days at Lac - qui - Meurt Card drew confidence.
在拉剋-基-邁特住瞭兩整天,卡蘿爾增強瞭自信心.

naturally

51
中文翻譯
adv.自然地; 理所當然地; 閤理地; 天生地
英文釋義
by nature : by natural character or ability
例句 Example
Naturally, I get upset when things go wrong.
事情齣瞭錯，我當然就會很煩。

serine

52
中文翻譯
n.絲氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline nonessential amino acid C3H7NO3 that occurs as a residue in many proteins
例句 Example
The glycine can give rise to serine with the elimination of carbon dioxide and ammonia.
甘氨酸去除二氧化碳和氨能産生絲氨酸.

arginine

53
中文翻譯
n.精氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline basic amino acid C6H14N4O2 derived from guanidine
例句 Example
Arginine accumulates extensively in some plants as a soluble amino acid.
在某些植物中,精氨酸以可溶性氨基酸大量積纍.

garland

54
中文翻譯
n.花環，花冠，花圈; [建]華飾; 〈古〉詩歌選集; 勝利和榮譽的象徵v.戴花環; 把…做成花環; 給…飾以花環
英文釋義
a circular or spiral arrangement of intertwined material (such as flowers or leaves)
例句 Example
They wore garlands of summer flowers in their hair.
他們頭戴用夏季鮮花編成的花環。

relatively

55
中文翻譯
adv.關係上地; 相對地; 比較地; 較比
英文釋義
to a relative degree or extent : somewhat
例句 Example
I found the test relatively easy.
我覺得這次測試比較容易。

respectively

56
中文翻譯
adv.各自地; 各個地; 分彆地
英文釋義
in the order given
例句 Example
Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
硃莉和馬剋，年齡分彆為17歲和19歲

coil

57
中文翻譯
n.捲，圈; 綫圈; 盤管v.捲，盤繞
英文釋義
turmoil
例句 Example
The snake coiled up, ready to strike.
那條蛇盤繞起來準備攻擊。

define

58
中文翻譯
v.闡明; 限定; 給…下定義; 描齣…的界綫
英文釋義
to determine or identify the essential qualities or meaning of
例句 Example
It is difficult to define what makes him so popular.
很難解釋清楚什麼原因使他如此走紅。

illustrate

59
中文翻譯
v.（用示例/圖畫等）說明; 插圖於…
英文釋義
to provide with visual features intended to explain or decorate
例句 Example
The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
這次事件說明瞭加強安全措施的必要。

quaternary

60
中文翻譯
n.四，四個一組adj.第四組中的組成部分，四進製的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or consisting of four units or members
例句 Example
Cationics are usually quaternary ammomium salts.
陽離子錶麵活性劑通常為季銨鹽類.

prepare

61
中文翻譯
v.把…準備好; 為…做準備; 預備飯菜; 調製
英文釋義
to make ready beforehand for some purpose, use, or activity
例句 Example
to prepare a report
擬定報告

affinity

62
中文翻譯
n.密切關係，姻親關係; （男女之間的）吸引力，吸引人的異性; 類同; 類似，近似
英文釋義
relationship by marriage
例句 Example
Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature.
薩姆在鄉下齣生，特彆喜愛大自然。

unstructured

63
中文翻譯
adj.無社會組織的，未組織的
英文釋義
lacking structure or organization: such as
例句 Example
As seminars go, these are loose, unstructured affairs.
和多數研討會一樣，這些研討會也比較鬆散隨意。

complementarity

64
中文翻譯
n.補充，補足; 並協性
英文釋義
the quality or state of being complementary
例句 Example
This economic complementarity's is already evident in the pattern of trade.
這種經濟上的取長補短的貿易格局上已清楚地錶現齣來.

aspartic

65
中文翻譯
adj.天鼕氨酸的
英文釋義
a crystalline amino acid C4H7NO4 found especially in plants
例句 Example
RGD is composed of three amino acids, arginine ( Arg ), glycine ( Gly ) and aspartic acid ( Asp ).
RGD是 由精氨酸 ( Arg ) 、 甘氨酸 ( Gly ) 、天鼕氨酸 ( Asp ) 三個氨基酸組成的序列肽, 是近幾年來發現的具有生物活性的短肽序列之一.

lysine

66
中文翻譯
n.賴氨酸
英文釋義
a crystalline essential amino acid C6H14N2O2 obtained from the hydrolysis of various proteins
例句 Example
Cottonseed meal is deficient in lysine, methionine and leucine.
?澍宸廴狽?蛋彼幔0蛋氨酸和亮氨酸.

component

67
中文翻譯
n.組成部分，成分adj.組成的，構成的
英文釋義
a constituent part : ingredient
例句 Example
the components of a machine
機器部件

threonine

68
中文翻譯
n.蘇氨酸
英文釋義
a colorless crystalline essential amino acid C4H9NO3
例句 Example
Deamination of threonine by the enzyme threonine deaminase produces α - ketobutyrate.
蘇氨酸被蘇氨酸脫氨酶脫氨産生α - 酮丁酸.

adapt

69
中文翻譯
v.（使）適應/適閤; 改編; 改造
英文釋義
to make fit (as for a new use) often by modification
例句 Example
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
這些式樣可以修改，以適應個人不同愛好。

oxidation

70
中文翻譯
n.氧化
英文釋義
the act or process of oxidizing
例句 Example
Carbon dioxide is a necessary result of the oxidation of carbon compounds.
碳化閤物氧化後必然會産生二氧化碳。

secrete

71
中文翻譯
vt.[生]分泌; 隱匿，隱藏; 私下侵吞
英文釋義
to form and give off (a secretion)
例句 Example
Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.
胰島素是胰腺分泌的。

extracellular

72
中文翻譯
adj.（位於或發生於）細胞外的
英文釋義
situated or occurring outside a cell or the cells of the body
例句 Example
Perhaps the simplest approach to extracellular digestion is that employed by saprophytes.
細胞外消化最簡單途徑也許是腐生生物所利用的方法.

intracellular

73
中文翻譯
adj.<生>細胞內的
英文釋義
existing, occurring, or functioning within a cell
例句 Example
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a system of intracellular membranes.
肌漿網屬於細胞內膜係統.

stabilize

74
中文翻譯
vt.（使）穩定，（使）穩固; 使穩定平衡：通過平衡裝置維持（如，飛機或船）的穩定; 防止…的波動，平抑; 平抑價格vi.變得穩定、穩固或固定
英文釋義
to make stable, steadfast, or firm
例句 Example
The patient's condition stabilized.
患者的病情穩定下來。

membrane

75
中文翻譯
n.（動物或植物體內的）薄膜; 隔膜; （可起防水、防風等作用的）膜狀物
英文釋義
a thin soft pliable sheet or layer especially of animal or plant origin
例句 Example
a waterproof membrane
防水薄膜

hydrophilic

76
中文翻譯
adj.親水的，吸水的
英文釋義
of, relating to, or having a strong affinity for water
例句 Example
The photographic elements contain a blue - sensitive hydrophilic colloid silver halide emulsion layer.
照像材料含有親水膠體的感藍鹵化銀鹵劑層.

sequester

77
中文翻譯
vt.使隔絕，使隔離; <律>扣押
英文釋義
to set apart : segregate
例句 Example
Everything he owned was sequestered.
他的所有財産都被扣押瞭。

residues

78
中文翻譯
n.剩餘，餘渣( residue的名詞復數 ); <律>剩餘財産; 剩數
英文釋義
something that remains after a part is taken, separated, or designated or after the completion of a process : remnant, remainder: such as
例句 Example
Eastern Europe is rapidly becoming a dumping-ground for radioactive residues.
東歐迅速成為放射性殘渣的傾倒場。

tightly

79
中文翻譯
adv.緊緊地，堅固地，牢固地
英文釋義
having elements close together
例句 Example
Her eyes were tightly closed.
她的雙眼緊閉著。

module

80
中文翻譯
n.模塊; 組件; （宇宙飛船上各個獨立的）艙; 測量流水等的單位
英文釋義
a standard or unit of measurement
例句 Example
The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules.
這門課程包括十個必修單元和五個選修單元。

sec

81
中文翻譯
n.秒
英文釋義
moderately dry
例句 Example
Details are available from the Hon. Sec. A.R. Bushby.
詳情可谘詢名譽秘書A.R.布什比。

homology

82
中文翻譯
n.相同，同族關係，異體同形
英文釋義
a similarity often attributable to common origin
例句 Example
Its homology with HSL from GenBank was up to 100 %.
序列同源性比較錶明,該基因序列與genbank登錄 的HSL基因 (AY686758)有高達100%的同源性.

hinge

83
中文翻譯
n.鉸鏈，摺葉; 關鍵，轉摺點; 樞要，中樞vt.& vi.用鉸鏈連接; 依…為轉移; 給…安裝鉸鏈; （門等）裝有蝶鉸vi.依…而轉移
英文釋義
a jointed or flexible device on which a door, lid, or other swinging part turns
例句 Example
The door had been pulled off its hinges.
門從鉸鏈上扯下來瞭。

igg

84
中文翻譯
abbr.ill-gotten gains 以不正當手段所得的利潤
英文釋義
a class of immunoglobulins including the most common antibodies circulating in the blood that facilitate the phagocytic destruction of microorganisms foreign to the body, that bind to and activate complement, and that are the only immunoglobulins to cross over the placenta from mother to fetus
例句 Example
DIF shows 88 % of the patients having deposits of C 3, IgG, and IgM.
DIF檢查見患者中88%有C_3 、 IgG及IgM沉積.

antigen

85
中文翻譯
n.抗原
英文釋義
any substance (such as an immunogen or a hapten) foreign to the body that evokes an immune response either alone or after forming a complex with a larger molecule (such as a protein) and that is capable of binding with a product (such as an antibody or T cell) of the immune response
例句 Example
Specific IgG antibody was tested by ELISA, the sonicated B . pertussis bacteria was used as coating antigen.
取血清應用酶聯免疫吸附試驗(elisa)測定百日咳特異性IgG抗體.

binding

86
中文翻譯
n.捆綁; （衣服等的）鑲邊; 粘閤劑; 書籍的封麵adj.捆綁的; 粘閤的; （書麵材料）有約束力的; 應履行的v.約束( bind的現在分詞); 裝訂; 捆綁; （用長布條）纏繞
英文釋義
the action of one that binds
例句 Example
a binding promise/agreement/contract
有約束力的承諾 / 協議 / 閤同

refolding

87
中文翻譯
重褶皺作用
英文釋義
to fold again
例句 Example
Part 2 - Sequence determinants, kinetics and pathways for the in vitro refolding of proteins.
序列決定因素 、 試管內蛋白質重新摺疊的動力學與途徑.

unfolded

88
中文翻譯
adj.展開的，解開的v.顯露，展現( unfold的過去式和過去分詞 ); 展開，打開
英文釋義
not folded
例句 Example
Don's story unfolded as the cruise got under way.
隨著航行的開始，唐的故事也隨之展開。

bacteriophage

89
中文翻譯
n.噬菌體
英文釋義
a virus that infects bacteria : phage
例句 Example
Bacteriophage has been used to treat bacterial infections since it was discovered.
噬菌體自發現之初就被人們應用於治療各種細菌感染.

inducer

90
中文翻譯
n.引誘者
英文釋義
one that induces; especially : a substance that is capable of activating the transcription of a gene by combining with and inactivating a genetic repressor
例句 Example
Removal of the inducer results in immidiate cessation of enzyme synthesis.
除去誘導物就會立即終止酶的閤成.

catalyst

91
中文翻譯
n.<化>觸媒，催化劑; 〈比喻〉觸發因素; 促進因素; 〈口〉有感染力的人
英文釋義
a substance that enables a chemical reaction to proceed at a usually faster rate or under different conditions (as at a lower temperature) than otherwise possible
例句 Example
I see my role as being a catalyst for change.
我認為我的角色是促成變革。

encode

92
中文翻譯
vt.（將文字材料）譯成密碼; 編碼，編製成計算機語言
英文釋義
to convert (something, such as a body of information) from one system of communication into another; especially : to convert (a message) into code
例句 Example
The two parties encode confidential data in a form that is not directly readable by the other party...
雙方將機密資料加密，這樣對方就無法直接讀取資料。

phenylalanine

93
中文翻譯
n.苯基丙氨酸
英文釋義
an essential amino acid C9H11NO2 that is converted in the normal body to tyrosine
例句 Example
Labelled shikimic acid is reality converted to phenylalanine.
標記的莽草酸迅速地轉變成苯丙氨酸.

tryptophan

94
中文翻譯
n.<生化>色氨酸（脊椎動物日常食物中一種主要的氨基酸）
英文釋義
a crystalline essential amino acid C11H12N2O2 that is widely distributed in proteins
例句 Example
Use of supplementary tryptophan to modify the behavior of pigs.
使用補充色氨酸來限製豬的行為.