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📖 Chapter7

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總詞彙
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sequence

1
中文翻譯
n.[數]數列，序列; 順序; 連續; 片斷插麯vt.使按順序排列，安排順序; [生化]確定…的順序，確定…的化學結構序列
英文釋義
a hymn in irregular meter between the gradual and Gospel in masses for special occasions (such as Easter)
例句 Example
He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
他描述瞭搶劫案發生前的一係列有關情況。

fragment

2
中文翻譯
n.碎片; 片段，未完成的部分; （將文件內容）分段vt.（使）碎裂，破裂，分裂vi.破碎，碎裂
英文釋義
a part broken off, detached, or incomplete
例句 Example
Police found fragments of glass near the scene.
警方在現場附近發現瞭玻璃碎片。

probe

3
中文翻譯
n.[醫]（對傷處等的）針探，探查; [醫]探針，取樣器; 探頭; 探測儀vt.& vi.探索，調查; 用探針（或探測器等）探查，探測vt.盤問; （用試探性襲擊等）偵察（敵情）; 用尖物刺穿（物件）; 用力使嚮前推進
英文釋義
a slender medical instrument used especially for exploration (as of a wound or body cavity)
例句 Example
He didn't like the media probing into his past.
他不願意媒體追問他的過去。

label

4
中文翻譯
n.標簽; 標記; 稱謂; 唱片公司v.貼標簽於; 用標簽錶明; （尤指不公平地）把…稱之為
英文釋義
a slip (as of paper or cloth) inscribed and affixed to something for identification or description
例句 Example
The washing instructions are on the label.
洗滌說明在標簽上。

gene

5
中文翻譯
n.基因
英文釋義
a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material
例句 Example
a dominant/recessive gene
顯性 / 隱性基因

vector

6
中文翻譯
n.矢量; 航嚮; [生]帶菌者; [天]矢徑
英文釋義
a quantity that has magnitude and direction and that is commonly represented by a directed line segment whose length represents the magnitude and whose orientation in space represents the direction; broadly : an element of a vector space
例句 Example
Acceleration and velocity are both vectors.
加速度和速度都是矢量。

cod

7
中文翻譯
n.鱈魚; 鱈魚肉; 袋，包; 陰囊adj.假的；僞的；不真實的
英文釋義
any of various bottom-dwelling fishes (family Gadidae, the cod family) that usually occur in cold marine waters and often have barbels and three dorsal fins: such as
例句 Example
fishing for cod
捕鱈魚

assay

8
中文翻譯
n.化驗; 試驗; <古>嘗試; 試金
英文釋義
to analyze (something, such as an ore) for one or more specific components
例句 Example
After chemical assay, we have known the composition of the ore.
經過化學分析, 我們知道瞭礦石的構成.

technique

9
中文翻譯
n.技術; 技能
英文釋義
the manner in which technical details are treated (as by a writer) or basic physical movements are used (as by a dancer); also : ability to treat such details or use such movements
例句 Example
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
這位藝術傢在同一幅畫中把不同的畫法結閤在一起。

clone

10
中文翻譯
n.剋隆動物/植物; 翻版，復製品v.剋隆
英文釋義
the aggregate of genetically identical cells or organisms asexually produced by or from a single progenitor cell or organism
例句 Example
A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.
英國的一個小組率先剋隆動物成功。

identify

11
中文翻譯
vt.識彆，認齣; 確定; 使參與; 把…看成一樣vi.確定; 認同
英文釋義
to perceive or state the identity of (someone or something)
例句 Example
The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
教會日益和反對政權的勢力走到一起。

genomic

12
中文翻譯
染色體組的
英文釋義
of or relating to a genome or to genomics
例句 Example
Genomic analysis of parasitic human pathogens, particularly Plasmodium falciparum, and Leishmania major.
人類寄生性病原體的基因體分析, 特彆是瘧原蟲與利什曼原蟲.

genome

13
中文翻譯
n.基因組，染色體組
英文釋義
one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain; broadly : the genetic material of an organism
例句 Example
the human genome
人體基因組

describe

14
中文翻譯
v.描述; 把…稱為; 做…運動; 形成…形狀; 認為; 描畫
英文釋義
to represent or give an account of in words
例句 Example
Can you describe him to me?
你能嚮我描述一下他的樣子嗎？

determine

15
中文翻譯
v.查明; 測定; 準確算齣; 決定; 敲定，安排; 下決心
英文釋義
to fix conclusively or authoritatively
例句 Example
They determined to start early.
他們決定早點齣發。

chromatography

16
中文翻譯
n.套色版; 層析法
英文釋義
a process in which a chemical mixture carried by a liquid or gas is separated into components as a result of differential distribution of the solutes as they flow around or over a stationary liquid or solid phase
例句 Example
The latest researches and applications of Supercritical fluid chromatography in organic analysis are summarized.
本文綜述瞭超臨界流體色譜(SFC)在有機分析中的最新進展.

hybridization

17
中文翻譯
n.雜交，雜種培植，配種; 雜化
英文釋義
to cause to produce hybrids : interbreed
例句 Example
A major barrier to interspecific hybridization is sterility in the F 1 progeny.
種間雜交的主要障礙是F1代的不育性.

typically

18
中文翻譯
adv.典型地; 代錶性地; 通常
英文釋義
on a typical occasion : in typical circumstances
例句 Example
The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week.
這傢工廠通常每周生産500把椅子。

peptide

19
中文翻譯
n.<生化>肽，縮氨酸
英文釋義
any of various amides that are derived from two or more amino acids by combination of the amino group of one acid with the carboxyl group of another and are usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of proteins
例句 Example
Throughout the world, other countries were rushing to approve Peptide 7 and obtain supplies.
在世界各地, 其它國傢也趕緊批準縮氨酸7號,並索取供貨.

strand

20
中文翻譯
n.（繩子的）股，絞; 海濱，河岸; （思想等的）一個組成部分vt.使滯留，使擱淺; 使陷於睏境vi.擱淺; 陷入睏境
英文釋義
the land bordering a body of water : shore, beach
例句 Example
a strand of wool
一股羊毛

purification

21
中文翻譯
n.洗淨; 滌罪; 提純; （猶太婦女按教規在月經後行的）潔淨禮
英文釋義
the act or an instance of purifying or of being purified
例句 Example
The water goes through three stages of purification.
這水經過3個步驟的淨化.

contain

22
中文翻譯
v.裝有; 包含; 遏製; 控製; 剋製
英文釋義
to keep within limits: such as
例句 Example
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
這種飲料不含任何酒精。

primer

23
中文翻譯
n.底漆; 啓濛讀本; 入門書
英文釋義
a small book for teaching children to read
例句 Example
The President doesn't need a primer on national security.
總統對於國傢安全是不需要讀入門書的。

bead

24
中文翻譯
n.珠子; （液體的）小滴
英文釋義
prayer —usually used in plural
例句 Example
a necklace of wooden beads
一條木珠項鏈

modify

25
中文翻譯
vi.被修飾; 修改vt.改變; 減輕，減緩; [語]修飾，（用變音符號）改變
英文釋義
to make less extreme : moderate
例句 Example
The software we use has been modified for us.
我們使用的軟件已按我們的需要作過修改。

interaction

26
中文翻譯
n.一起活動; 閤作; 互相影響; 互動; 交流，溝通
英文釋義
mutual or reciprocal action or influence
例句 Example
While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
當彆的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的時候,泰德對他們不予理睬。

insert

27
中文翻譯
vt.插入; 嵌入; （在文章中）添加; 加插n.添入物（尤指一頁印刷品圖中插入或套印的小圖）; （書報的）插頁; 插入物; 添加物
英文釋義
to put or thrust in
例句 Example
Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket.
把硬幣放進投幣口，按鈕取票。

elute

28
中文翻譯
vt.洗提
英文釋義
extract; specifically : to remove (adsorbed material) from an adsorbent by means of a solvent
例句 Example
Similar to human plasma, GPX activity did not elute with either peak butbetween them.
與人的血漿一樣, GPx也不從這二個硒峰中洗脫齣來.

nucleotide

29
中文翻譯
n.<生化>核苷酸
英文釋義
any of several compounds that consist of a ribose or deoxyribose sugar joined to a purine or pyrimidine base and to a phosphate group and that are the basic structural units of nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA)
例句 Example
The holoenzyme recognizes specific nucleotide sequences on the DNA duplex ( promoters ).
全酶還能識彆DNA雙鏈分子上的特定核苷酸序列 ( 起動基因 ).

perform

30
中文翻譯
v.執行; 起…作用; 演齣; 錶現（好 / 不好）
英文釋義
to adhere to the terms of : fulfill
例句 Example
to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
做實驗；創奇跡；舉行儀式

derive

31
中文翻譯
v.（使）起源於，來自; 獲得
英文釋義
to take, receive, or obtain especially from a specified source
例句 Example
The word ‘politics ’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city ’.
politics一詞源自希臘語，意思是city。

cdna

32
中文翻譯
(=complementary DNA)互補 DNA
英文釋義
a DNA that is complementary to a given RNA which serves as a template for synthesis of the DNA in the presence of reverse transcriptase
例句 Example
Objective : To clone and sequence cDNA of human lymphotoxin ( LT ) .
目的: 剋隆人 淋巴毒素cDNA並測序.

bind

33
中文翻譯
v.使緊密聯係，結閤; 約束; 捆綁; 裝訂n.窘境; 令人不快的事物
英文釋義
to make secure by tying
例句 Example
Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.
加個蛋黃使混閤料凝結在一起。

exon

34
中文翻譯
外顯子
英文釋義
a polynucleotide sequence in a nucleic acid that codes information for protein synthesis and that is copied and spliced together with other such sequences to form messenger RNA
例句 Example
Four gene polymorphisms were identified in exon 7. They were Gly 551 X ( GGC → GGT ), Arg 554 His ( CGT → CAT ), Gln 567 Arg ( CAA → CGA ) and Val 582 Ile ( GTC → ATC ).
同時在外顯子7上發現4個位點的基因多態性,分彆為Gly551X(GGC→GGT ) 、 Arg554His ( CGT→CAT ) 、 Gln567Arg ( CAA→CGA ) 和Val582Ile ( GTC→ATC ).

enhancer

35
中文翻譯
n.增強器; 增強劑
英文釋義
one that enhances
例句 Example
flavour enhancers
增味劑

acid

36
中文翻譯
n.酸adj.酸（性）的; 尖酸的，刻薄的
英文釋義
a sour substance; specifically : any of various typically water-soluble and sour compounds that in solution are capable of reacting with a base to form a salt, redden litmus, and have a pH less than 7, that are hydrogen-containing molecules or ions able to give up a proton to a base, or that are substances able to accept an unshared pair of electrons from a base
例句 Example
Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
黑麥耐貧瘠的酸性土壤。

attach

37
中文翻譯
v.把…固定; 附上，附加; 纏著; 重視; 附屬，賦予; 有關係
英文釋義
to take by legal authority especially under a writ
例句 Example
This does not attach any blame to you.
這事你一點責任也沒有。

generate

38
中文翻譯
vt.形成，造成; 産生物理反應; 産生（後代）; 引起
英文釋義
to bring into existence: such as
例句 Example
The proposal has generated a lot of interest.
這項建議引起眾多的關注。

hybridize

39
中文翻譯
v.（使）雜交
英文釋義
to cause to produce hybrids : interbreed
例句 Example
All sorts of colours will result as these flowers hybridise freely...
這些花自由雜交後會産生各種各樣的顔色。

array

40
中文翻譯
n.一大批/群; 數列v.布置，排列
英文釋義
to dress or decorate especially in splendid or impressive attire : adorn
例句 Example
a vast array of bottles of different shapes and sizes
一大批形狀大小不一的瓶子

intron

41
中文翻譯
n.基因內區
英文釋義
a polynucleotide sequence in a nucleic acid that does not code information for protein synthesis and is removed before translation of messenger RNA
例句 Example
Initial analysis indicates that genome size and intron density is positively correlated to total intron size.
初步的統計結果錶明:基因組大小跟內含子總大小、內含子密度成正比的關係.

tile

42
中文翻譯
n.瓦片，瓷磚; 空心磚; 麻將牌vt.用瓦片、瓷磚等覆蓋
英文釋義
a flat or curved piece of fired clay, stone, or concrete used especially for roofs, floors, or walls and often for ornamental work
例句 Example
ceramic floor tiles
陶瓷地磚

spectrometry

43
中文翻譯
n.光譜測定法，度譜術; 譜測量
英文釋義
an instrument used for measuring wavelengths of light spectra
例句 Example
The most sophisticated technique is scintillation spectrometry.
閃爍計數測量法是一頂尖端技術.

discuss

44
中文翻譯
v.討論，商量; 闡述
英文釋義
to talk about
例句 Example
Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
你與誰商量過這個問題嗎？

chromosome

45
中文翻譯
n.<生>染色體
英文釋義
any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes, are usually ring-shaped in prokaryotes (such as bacteria), and contain all or most of the genes of the organism; also : the genetic material of a virus
例句 Example
chromosomal abnormalities
染色體畸形

readily

46
中文翻譯
adv.樂意地; 快捷地; 輕而易舉地; 便利地; 容易地
英文釋義
in a ready manner: such as
例句 Example
All ingredients are readily available from your local store.
所有的原料都可以方便地從你當地的商店買到。

chromatin

47
中文翻譯
n.染色質; 核染質
英文釋義
a complex chiefly of DNA and histone in eukaryotic cells that is usually dispersed in the interphase nucleus and condensed into chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis and in which the nucleosome makes up its repeating subunits
例句 Example
The DNA of chromatin must replicate before cell division.
染色質DNA在細胞分裂之前必須復製.

polyacrylamide

48
中文翻譯
n.聚丙烯酰胺
英文釋義
a polyamide of acrylic acid
例句 Example
Research progress on the cationic polymerization of polyacrylamide is reviewed.
敘述瞭陽離子聚丙烯酰胺聚閤工藝的研究進展.

detect

49
中文翻譯
v.發現; 查明; 測齣
英文釋義
to discover the true character of
例句 Example
The tests are designed to detect the disease early.
這些檢查旨在早期查齣疾病。

oligonucleotides

50
中文翻譯
[醫]寡核苷酸
英文釋義
a short nucleic-acid chain usually consisting of up to approximately 20 nucleotides
例句 Example
AimTo synthesize ribonucleoside - incorporated oligonucleotides and investigate their binding abilities with complementary sequences.
目的閤成異核苷摻入寡核苷酸並考察它們與互補序列的結閤能力.

automate

51
中文翻譯
v.使自動化
英文釋義
to operate by automation
例句 Example
The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
整個生産過程已自動化。

oligonucleotide

52
中文翻譯
n.低（聚）核苷酸，寡核苷酸
英文釋義
a short nucleic-acid chain usually consisting of up to approximately 20 nucleotides
例句 Example
Applying antisense oligonucleotide to block the expression of CLC - 3 mRNA .
應用反義核酸的阻斷CLC一 3mRNA 在細胞中的錶達.

degradation

53
中文翻譯
n.墮落，落魄; 惡化，衰退; 降解
英文釋義
the act or process of degrading
例句 Example
the degradation of being sent to prison
被關進監獄的落泊境況

segment

54
中文翻譯
n.部分，段落; 環節; [計算機]（字符等的）分段; [動物學]節片v.分割；劃分
英文釋義
a portion cut off from a geometric figure by one or more points, lines, or planes: such as
例句 Example
She cleaned a small segment of the painting.
她擦乾淨瞭這幅畫的一小部分。

recognize

55
中文翻譯
vt.認齣; 識彆; 承認vi.承認，確認; [法律]具結，立保證書
英文釋義
to acknowledge formally: such as
例句 Example
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
他一進屋我就認齣瞭他。

associate

56
中文翻譯
v.聯想，聯係; 使與（某個組織、事業或觀點）有關係; 公開支持; 與…交往n.同事，夥伴; 閤夥人adj.（錶示頭銜）副的，準的; 有關聯的
英文釋義
to join as a partner, friend, or companion
例句 Example
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一聞到烘烤食物的味道我就想起瞭童年。

shotgun

57
中文翻譯
n.鳥槍，散彈獵槍
英文釋義
a usually smoothbore shoulder weapon capable of firing shot at short ranges
例句 Example
This is a shotgun wedding.
這是一起為懷孕所迫的結婚.

mixture

58
中文翻譯
n.混閤; 混閤物
英文釋義
the act, the process, or an instance of mixing
例句 Example
The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
這座城市是新老建築兼而有之。

endonuclease

59
中文翻譯
n.核酸內切酶
英文釋義
an enzyme that breaks down a nucleotide chain into two or more shorter chains by cleaving the internal covalent bonds linking nucleotides
例句 Example
Methods: The restriction endonuclease and T 4 DNA ligase were used to construct the vector plasmid.
方法載體的構建采用限製性內切酶酶切、4DNA連接酶連接等方法.

hybrid

60
中文翻譯
n.雜種; 雜交生成的生物體; 混閤物; 混閤詞; 混閤動力
英文釋義
an offspring of two animals or plants of different subspecies, breeds, varieties, species, or genera
例句 Example
A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
騾子是公驢和母馬交配而生的雜種動物。

synthesize

61
中文翻譯
vt.綜閤; 人工閤成; （通過化學手段或生物過程）閤成; （音響）閤成vi.閤成; 綜閤
英文釋義
to combine or produce by synthesis
例句 Example
After extensive research, Albert Hoffman first succeeded in synthesizing the acid in 1938...
經過大量研究，艾伯特·霍夫曼於 1938 年首次成功閤成瞭該酸性物質。

express

62
中文翻譯
v.錶達，錶示; 不言自明; 擠齣; 快遞adj.明確的; 特快的; 用快遞寄送的adv.用快遞寄齣某物n.特快列車; 長途汽車; 快遞服務
英文釋義
to represent in words : state
例句 Example
As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
我一收到款就把書用快遞給你寄去。

plasmid

63
中文翻譯
n.質粒，質體
英文釋義
an extrachromosomal ring of DNA especially of bacteria that replicates autonomously
例句 Example
Objective To construct the plasmid expressing BDV p 40 gene.
目的構建博爾納病病毒p40基因重組錶達質粒.

promoter

64
中文翻譯
n.助長者; 發起人; 促進者
英文釋義
one that promotes; especially : one who assumes the financial responsibilities of a sporting event (such as a boxing match) including contracting with the principals, renting the site, and collecting gate receipts
例句 Example
She became a leading promoter of European integration.
她成為歐洲一體化的主要支持者。

subset

65
中文翻譯
n.子集
英文釋義
a set each of whose elements is an element of an inclusive set
例句 Example
...subsets of the population such as men, women, ethnic groups, etc.
男性、女性、種族等人口的細分

proteomics

66
中文翻譯
蛋白質組學
英文釋義
a branch of biotechnology concerned with applying the techniques of molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to analyzing the structure, function, and interactions of the proteins produced by the genes of a particular cell, tissue, or organism, with organizing the information in databases, and with applications of the data
例句 Example
The start of proteomics is purification.
蛋白質學的開端是蛋白質的提純.

tool

67
中文翻譯
n.器具，工具; （有助於做工或完成某事的）用具; 受人利用的人; 壓印機vt.用工具給…加工; 壓印; 駕車到處跑vi.使用工具; 開車，乘車
英文釋義
a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task
例句 Example
garden tools
園藝工具

reagent

68
中文翻譯
n.反應物，試劑
英文釋義
a substance used (as in detecting or measuring a component, in preparing a product, or in developing photographs) because of its chemical or biological activity
例句 Example
Objective To study the effect of TP reagent on detecting magnesium by an automatical analyzer.
目的:研究全自動分析TP試劑對鎂測定的影響.

approximately

69
中文翻譯
adv.大約; 近似
英文釋義
in an approximate manner —used to indicate that a stated number, amount, or value is an approximation
例句 Example
The journey took approximately seven hours.
旅程大約花瞭七個小時。

digest

70
中文翻譯
v.消化; 理解n.摘要; 文摘
英文釋義
a summation or condensation of a body of information: such as
例句 Example
You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
飯後你應該留點時間讓食物消化。

anneal

71
中文翻譯
vt.使退火; 韌煉，鍛煉
英文釋義
to heat and then cool (a material, such as steel or glass) usually for softening and making less brittle; also : to cool slowly usually in a furnace
例句 Example
Firstly, equiaxed microstructure could be produced by treatments including hot compression and duplex anneal.
本文首先通過變形及雙重退火獲得瞭很好的等軸組織.

denature

72
中文翻譯
vt.使改變本性; 使變質; 使中毒
英文釋義
dehumanize
例句 Example
When these stabilizing interactions are disrupted, the molecules unfold or denature AND typically lose biological activity.
當這些穩定作用因素被破壞時, 分子就會展開或變性,並且通常失去瞭它的生物活性.

mixed

73
中文翻譯
adj.混閤的，混雜的; 男女混閤的; 〈口〉頭腦混亂的; 形形色色的v.混閤(mix的過去式和過去分詞); （使）結交
英文釋義
combining characteristics of more than one kind; specifically : combining features of two or more systems of government
例句 Example
The weather has been very mixed recently.
最近天氣總是陰晴不定。

fluorescent

74
中文翻譯
adj.熒光的; 發熒光的; （顔色、材料等）強烈反光的; 發亮的
英文釋義
having or relating to fluorescence
例句 Example
a fluorescent lamp (= one that uses such a substance)
熒光燈

incubate

75
中文翻譯
vt.孵化; 培育vt.& vi.孵（卵）; <醫>潛伏; 逐漸形成; 潛伏在體內
英文釋義
to sit on (eggs) so as to hatch by the warmth of the body
例句 Example
The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs.
鳥兒迴到巢裏繼續孵卵。

compare

76
中文翻譯
v.比較; 把…比作; 相比; 與…類似n.舉世無雙
英文釋義
to represent as similar : liken
例句 Example
Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
他們的價格比競爭者的要優惠。

microarray

77
中文翻譯
微陣列
英文釋義
a supporting material (such as a glass or plastic slide) onto which numerous molecules or fragments usually of DNA or protein are attached in a regular pattern for use in biochemical or genetic analysis
例句 Example
Microarray is an effective way for high ? throughout gene screening.
基因芯片是 高通量 基因篩選的有利手段.

compose

78
中文翻譯
v.構成; 使鎮靜; 創作; 撰寫
英文釋義
to form by putting together : fashion
例句 Example
Ten men compose the committee.
委員會由十人組成。

amplify

79
中文翻譯
v. 放大，增強; 充實
英文釋義
to expand (something, such as a statement) by the use of detail or illustration or by closer analysis
例句 Example
to amplify a guitar/an electric current/a signal
放大吉他聲音 / 電流 / 信號

extract

80
中文翻譯
v.提取，提煉; 設法得到; 選取，摘錄; 獲得n.摘錄; 選錄; 提取物; 精華
英文釋義
to draw forth (as by research)
例句 Example
He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.
他在公文包內搜索一番，取齣一份文件。

involve

81
中文翻譯
v.包含，涉及; （使）加入; 錶明…
英文釋義
to engage as a participant
例句 Example
Any investment involves an element of risk.
任何投資都有一定的風險。

cycle

82
中文翻譯
v.騎自行車n.自行車; 摩托車; 整套; 循環; 組詩
英文釋義
an interval of time during which a sequence of a recurring succession of events or phenomena is completed
例句 Example
the rinse cycle (= in a washing machine)
（洗衣機的）漂洗運轉過程

signal

83
中文翻譯
n.信號; 紅綠燈v.發信號; 示意adj.重大的
英文釋義
sign, indication
例句 Example
a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
危險、警告、求救等信號

appendix

84
中文翻譯
n.闌尾; （書末的）附錄
英文釋義
appendage
例句 Example
Full details are given in Appendix 3.
詳情見附錄3。

pore

85
中文翻譯
n.毛孔; 氣孔; 細孔
英文釋義
to gaze intently
例句 Example
His lawyers are poring over the small print in the contract.
他的律師們正在審閱閤同上的小號字。

gel

86
中文翻譯
n.凝膠，凍膠; 定型發膠vi.形成膠體; 膠化
英文釋義
a colloid in a more solid form than a sol; broadly : jelly
例句 Example
Ideas were beginning to gel in my mind.
各種想法在我頭腦裏逐漸明朗起來。

occur

87
中文翻譯
v.發生; 存在於
英文釋義
to be found or met with : appear
例句 Example
When exactly did the incident occur?
這一事件究竟是什麼時候發生的？

purify

88
中文翻譯
vt.使純淨，淨化; 精煉; 使（語言）純正; 給…贖罪，使純潔
英文釋義
to make pure: such as
例句 Example
One tablet will purify a litre of water.
一丸即可淨化一升水。

commonly

89
中文翻譯
adv.通常地; 一般地; 平凡地; 粗俗地
英文釋義
of or relating to a community at large : public
例句 Example
This is one of the most commonly used methods.
這是最常采用的方法之一。